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Which feminist perspective argues that women's oppression results from their dual roles as paid and unpaid workers in a capitalist economy?


A) socialist
B) postmodern
C) liberal
D) radical

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Who is most disadvantaged by gender inequality?


A) girls
B) men
C) women
D) boys

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which feminist perspective views discourses as constructs of reality that are mechanisms of social control?


A) postmodern
B) socialist
C) liberal
D) radical

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What term is used for behaviour that shows preference toward one gender over the other?


A) gender favouritism
B) gender bias
C) sexual harassment
D) gender streaming

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Advertising now discourages women from focusing exclusively on physical attractiveness by depicting women in highly competent roles.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to Scenario 1.If Jane and her husband are like most parents,which of the following is most likely?


A) They are less prone to talk and sing to the baby than they were with her brothers.
B) They purchase toys that challenge the distinction between the baby and her brothers.
C) They strongly encourage her to be strong and independent like her brothers.
D) They perceive her to be more fragile than her brothers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Define gender bias and provide an example of how this operates in school.

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Gender bias consists...

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Which of the following statements reflects evidence of the gender wage gap,as outlined in the text?


A) The wage gap is smallest between single never-married women and married men
B) The wage gap is largest between married men and married women.
C) A young university education woman who works full-time earns 95 cents for every $1 her male counterpart receives.
D) Men's earnings and women's earnings have climbed,but very slowly,over the last several decades.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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People continually distinguish between males and females and evaluate them differentially.This best demonstrates the social importance of which of the following?


A) sex
B) gender
C) sex typing
D) culture

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which feminist perspective argues that women's responsibilities for children are undervalued?


A) postmodern
B) socialist
C) liberal
D) radical

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The functionalist perspective on gender roles sees that men and women have distinct roles that are important for the survival of the family and society.

A) True
B) False

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What sociological concept defines the culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males?


A) gender
B) sex
C) primary sexual identifier
D) sexual identity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The cult of domesticity is a feature of industrial societies.

A) True
B) False

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Who is protected under the Employment Equity Act of 1996?


A) Indigenous workers
B) federal government employers
C) women workers
D) all labour force participants

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compare and contrast the concepts of gender and sex.Illustrate with examples.

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Sex refers to the biological categories ...

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Schools are the most important gendered institution that communicates what it means to be male or female.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement best describes the evolution of the gender wage gap?


A) The wage gap disappeared momentarily in 2001.
B) The wage gap was the widest in 1995.
C) The wage gap has remained relatively stable since the early 1990s.
D) The wage gap was predicted to close by 2010.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which feminist perspective criticizes mainstream feminism for ignoring some women's experiences?


A) liberal
B) socialist
C) multicultural
D) radical

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What does Professor Cohen's classroom exercise of having students answer questions about being male and female help reveal?


A) gender belief systems
B) gender roles
C) gender identity
D) gender disparity

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Refer to Scenario 2.Miranda's employment is typical for women.Which of the following describes why?


A) labour market segregation
B) gender equality
C) gendered division of domestic labour
D) gender-segregated work

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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