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A _____ is a device used for growing mass cultures.

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A food infection results from the ingestion of exotoxin secreted by bacterial cells.

A) True
B) False

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Vinegar can be produced when alcohol in wine is oxidized to acetic acid.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are food-borne pathogens except


A) Salmonella.
B) Campylobacter.
C) Streptococcus.
D) Clostridium.
E) Staphylococcus aureus.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Implementation of the HAACP procedures has increased the concentration of alcohol in distilled liquors.

A) True
B) False

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How are microbes involved with our food?


A) Some microbes can serve as food, providing us with nutrients.
B) Microbes can ferment foods, providing rich flavors.
C) Microbes can cause food spoilage.
D) Microbes can contaminate our food and cause food poisoning.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Organisms from the genus Aspergillus are used in the production of


A) pectinase.
B) proteases.
C) cellulase.
D) amylase.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Freshly fermented beer is lagered, meaning it is treated with potassium metabisulfate.

A) True
B) False

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Downstream processing includes all the following except


A) recovery.
B) purification.
C) packaging.
D) growth of the microorganism.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The fermentation of milk by Streptococcus thermophilus produces ___________.

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Regular refrigeration does not inhibit the growth of __________ microbes that can continue to grow and cause food spoilage.

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psychrotro...

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Which organism is used to make Swiss cheese?


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The process of activating sludge from wastewater involves


A) chlorination.
B) filtration.
C) aeration and stirring.
D) radiation.
E) heat and pressure.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following methods of food preservation are mismatched?


A) sulfites - wines
B) nitrites - bacon
C) propionic acid - baked goods
D) propylene oxide gas - dairy
E) ethylene gas - spices

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which step in making beer involves sprouting and softening the barley to release amylases to act on starch, and proteases to digest protein?


A) preparing a mash
B) malting
C) aging
D) wort is boiled with hops
E) fermentation

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which organisms) ferment milk lactose, producing acids that curdle the milk?


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In batch fermentation, substrate is added continuously and the product is siphoned off throughout the run.

A) True
B) False

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Hypertonic levels of sugar or salt create high __________ pressure that plolyzes bacteria.

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A food _____ results from ingestion of exotoxin secreted by bacterial cells growing in the food.

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Bacillus thuringiensis produces


A) a toxin that causes food poisoning.
B) a biopesticide.
C) enzymes used in cheese-making.
D) a single cell protein used as food.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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