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When choosing sources to support your proposal,


A) cite all sources of common knowledge.
B) limit your sources to major background studies.
C) ignore the most recent studies.
D) do not acknowledge sources with a point of view different from your own.
E) All of these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Research (grant) proposals


A) are always unsolicited.
B) request approval to conduct a study.
C) always are written for nontechnical audiences.
D) rarely include a request for funding.
E) All of these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Emphasize key points in your proposal with relevant visuals.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following components may be included in a formal proposal?


A) table of contents
B) references list
C) a letter of transmittal
D) a and b
E) a, b, and c

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Informal internal proposals often take the form of an email or a memo.

A) True
B) False

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An effective proposal


A) demonstrates a clear understanding of the audience's needs.
B) uses an appropriate format.
C) identifies benefits of solving the problem.
D) offers a realistic solution.
E) All of these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Clearly stating the problem is not necessary in a proposal, because it is implied.

A) True
B) False

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False

Whether solicited or unsolicited, all research proposals are formal.

A) True
B) False

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RFP is short for _________.

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request fo...

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Avoid all of the following in a proposal except


A) an inducement for readers to act.
B) excessive detail.
C) passive language.
D) exaggerated claims.
E) a broad title.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When writing the proposal,


A) adopt a confident tone.
B) choose the most simplistic language possible.
C) use active verbs.
D) a, b, and c.
E) a and c.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Besides being clear, the proposal plan must be


A) inexpensive.
B) overly optimistic.
C) creative.
D) realistic.
E) b and d.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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_________proposals are written in response to a request from a manager or customer, whereas _________proposals are written without having been requested.

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Solicited, unsolicited

If the solutions you propose have limitations, be sure to acknowledge them in the proposal.

A) True
B) False

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Formal proposals rarely need front and/or end matter.

A) True
B) False

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False

Documenting the sources in your proposal is not necessary.

A) True
B) False

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Proposals have one purpose: to convince your audience to agree to your plan.

A) True
B) False

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Three categories of proposals are_________ , _________, and_________ .

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research, ...

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The logical flow of a proposal is from problem/situation to solution/resolution.

A) True
B) False

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The background section of a proposal may be brief or long, depending on the audience's knowledge of the situation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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