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Which of the following is a special consideration when taking blood pressure in adults?


A) Always take the blood pressure in the arm that has an implant
B) Avoid using any cuff other than the standard adult cuff
C) Wait 15 minutes before taking the blood pressure of a patient who has just exercised
D) Be aware that the blood pressure tends to be low in anxious patients
E) Do not take the blood pressure of a person who is anxious or upset

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Electronic digital _______ are used frequently in medical offices and provide a fast and accurate digital readout of the patient's temperature.

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Which of the following thermometers provides the least accurate temperature reading?


A) Disposable thermometers
B) Electronic thermometers
C) Temporal thermometers
D) Tympanic thermometers
E) Oral thermometers

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Abnormally rapid, deep, and labored breathing is called ________.

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To calculate a patient's ________ (BMI), a chart from the CDC or a handheld BMI calculator can be used.

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In the figure, a(n) ________ pulse is being taken. In the figure, a(n) ________ pulse is being taken.

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The brachial artery pulse point is located in the bend of the elbow, or the ________ space.

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A(n) ________ consists of an inflatable cuff, a pressure bulb or automatic device for inflating the cuff, and a manometer to read the blood pressure.

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The vital signs are taken in different positions to assess for ________, or postural, hypotension.

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Convert 100.8ºF to Celsius: ________ºC. (round to the nearest tenth)

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Nina Trevez is a 32-year-old patient who is new to your medical office. During the initial patient interview, Ms. Trevez says her appendix was removed when she was 10 years old, she had a complete mastectomy of the left breast 5 years ago, and she has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions would you be careful to take while taking Ms. Trevez's vital signs?


A) Include a pain assessment of her abdominal and chest areas
B) Check her blood pressure using the right arm
C) Avoid using an oral thermometer
D) Perform orthostatic vital signs
E) Wear a mask to prevent transmission of bacterial diseases

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The procedure called the ________ method provides an approximation of the systolic blood pressure to ensure an adequate level of cuff inflation when the actual measurement is made.

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Respiration is the number of times a patient breathes in ____ seconds.


A) 15
B) 30
C) 20
D) 60
E) 90

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not an internal factor that affects the blood pressure?


A) Cardiac output
B) Stress
C) Blood volume
D) Blood viscosity
E) Vasoconstriction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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When taking a blood pressure, there are five phases that are heard after the cuff is deflated. These phases are called ____.


A) systolic pressure
B) Korotkoff sounds
C) diastolic pressure
D) pulse pressure
E) auscultated pressure

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The pressure measured when the left ventricle of the heart contracts is the ________ pressure, and it is the first heartbeat you hear when taking a blood pressure.

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Mrs. Young called the medical office because her 6-year-old daughter Mary says she feels ill. Mrs. Young used a disposable thermometer to measure the child's temperature and found it to be 102.3° Fahrenheit. Which of the following would be the best response to Mrs. Young?


A) Advise Mrs. Young that the flu is going around; have her give Mary plenty of fluids and call in three days if she does not improve
B) Tell Mrs. Young to take Mary immediately to the nearest urgent care center or emergency room for treatment
C) Explain that the physician's schedule is full until next Wednesday and ask Mrs. Young if she would like an appointment for Mary then
D) Advise Mrs. Young to keep Mary isolated from other children for a minimum of one week to avoid spreading disease
E) Make an appointment for Mary this afternoon, and ask Mrs. Young to use a regular oral thermometer to check the temperature again

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A blood pressure over 140 to 159 mm Hg systolic and 90 to 99 mm Hg diastolic is considered _________ hypertension.

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In the figure, the pulse is being taken over the ________ artery. In the figure, the pulse is being taken over the ________ artery.

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Rapid breathing is called _______.

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