A) decreasing tax collection temporarily.
B) shifting the emphasis of coinage to silver instead of other metals.
C) cutting off trade with Japan to stem the flow of copper exports
D) diversifying trade agreements with western Europe.
E) creating a favored nation trade status with whichever nation would agree to reduced tariffs.
G) All of the above
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A) suicide.
B) triumphant death.
C) wind of the gods.
D) honorable death.
E) wisdom of the gods.
G) B) and E)
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A) Migration and flooding of the Yellow River
B) warfare
C) Bubonic plague
D) female infanticide
E) all of the above
G) B) and D)
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A) Porcelain
B) Movable type and bronze cannon
C) Gunpowder and high-temperature metallurgy
D) Coal mining and higher mathematics
E) Diplomatic passports
G) B) and D)
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The Mongols shared information and facil...View Answer
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The Mongols shared information from one ...View Answer
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A) economic differences.
B) religious differences.
C) cultural differences.
D) philosophical differences.
E) political differences.
G) A) and E)
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A) The emperor feared outside contacts and influence.
B) The peasantry were a strong voting lobby and refused to support it.
C) The merchants were opposed to losing their domestic markets.
D) The Mongol threat from the north took priority over seafaring.
E) The Japanese merchants undercut the market and stole China's trading partners.
G) A) and C)
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A) Central Asia, the Middle East, and Russia.
B) Japan and Korea.
C) Northern China.
D) Egypt.
E) Annam.
G) B) and C)
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C
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Beijing is the capital city of the Peopl...View Answer
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A) Arabic scholars.
B) Byzantine monks into Greek.
C) Christian scholars in Spain.
D) Indian scholars in Delhi.
E) all of these.
G) A) and C)
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E
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A) Manchu Empire.
B) Yi Kingdom.
C) Ming Empire.
D) Song Empire.
E) Tang Empire.
G) A) and C)
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A) Persian Muslims.
B) Egyptian Mamluks.
C) Seljuk Turks.
D) Byzantine (Ottoman) Janissary forces.
E) Buddhists in India.
G) B) and D)
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Khubilai Khan, also spelled as Kublai Kh...View Answer
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A) limitation of the mining industry by the Ming empire.
B) Japanese coastal piracy prevented transmission of new ideas and techniques.
C) a religious edict by the conservative traditional elements
D) collapse of the economy with the flood of silver from Spanish and Portuguese explorers.
E) none of these
G) B) and E)
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A) celadon pottery and cannon.
B) cotton and movable-type font.
C) glass and metal.
D) silk and pottery.
E) porcelain and gunpowder.
G) A) and B)
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The Yuan Empire, also known as the Yuan Dynasty, was a khanate that spanned a significant portion of Asia and marked the rule of the Mongols over China. It was established by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, in 1271 and lasted until 1368. Kublai Khan, after conquering the Song Dynasty, declared himself the first Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, adopting the Chinese imperial title and establishing his capital at Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing).
The Yuan Dynasty was significant for several reasons:
1. **Cultural Exchange**: The Yuan Dynasty was a period of extensive cultural exchange due to the Mongol Empire's vast connections across Eurasia. The Silk Road was under a single political jurisdiction, which facilitated trade, the spread of ideas, and the movement of peoples.
2. **Administrative Changes**: Kublai Khan implemented many reforms to adapt the Mongol administration to Chinese practices. He established a centralized bureaucracy that included some aspects of traditional Chinese government, such as the civil service examination, but also maintained distinct Mongol and Central Asian features.
3. **Foreign Relations**: The Yuan Dynasty had an extensive foreign policy, engaging in diplomatic relations with various states and entities across Asia and Europe. This period saw the famous travels of Marco Polo, who visited the Yuan court and later documented his experiences.
4. **Religious Tolerance**: The Yuan rulers were known for their religious tolerance. They supported various religions, including Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, within their empire.
5. **Art and Architecture**: The Yuan Dynasty saw significant developments in art and architecture, including the construction of the famous White Stupa at Miaoying Temple in Beijing and the advancement of Yuan drama and opera.
6. **Economic Development**: Despite initial disruptions due to the conquest, the Yuan Dynasty eventually brought economic prosperity to China through the restoration and extension of the Grand Canal, improved roads, and the promotion of trade.
The Yuan Dynasty's rule over China was marked by both Mongol and Chinese elements, and it played a crucial role in shaping the history of China and the broader region. However, the dynasty faced internal strife, natural disasters, and popular uprisings, which eventually led to its downfall. It was succeeded by the Ming Dynasty after the rebellion led by Zhu Yuanzhang, who became the Hongwu Emperor.
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A) Jagadai
B) Ghazan
C) Timur
D) Juvaini
E) Hülegü
G) A) and C)
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The Principalities of Russia served as a...View Answer
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The power struggle between the Il-khans ...View Answer
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