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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,the need for love,companionship,and friendship-the desire for acceptance by others is a part of the _____.


A) security needs
B) social needs
C) physiological needs
D) esteem needs
E) self-actualization needs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A Theory X manager is most likely to:


A) trust his/her employees.
B) avoid micro managing his/her employees.
C) ignore physiological needs of employees.
D) ignore security needs of employees.
E) ignore self-actualization needs of employees.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to the classical theory of motivation,which of the following would motivate employees to work hard?


A) A long lunch break
B) Adequate tools and long hours
C) Financial incentives
D) Long vacations
E) Safe working conditions

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Camden Inc.,a pharmaceutical company,allows woman to work from home on a part-time basis in cases where they needed to take care of kids.This arrangement is:


A) a type of job rotation.
B) an example of job enlargement.
C) a flexible scheduling strategy.
D) likely to increase production costs for businesses.
E) likely to increase turnover rates.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the rationale behind job enlargement strategies?


A) Jobs are more satisfying when employees are provided greater perks.
B) Jobs are more satisfying when employees are offered flextime.
C) Jobs are more satisfying as the number of tasks performed by an individual increases.
D) Jobs are more satisfying when they allow employees to move from one job to another.
E) Jobs are more satisfying as the opportunity for job sharing increases.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Employees of Stork Industries are encouraged to participate in all aspects of the company.This action of Stork Industries is based on _____.


A) Theory Y
B) Theory Z
C) Theory X
D) Skinner's behavior modification theory
E) expectancy theory

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Rewarding appropriate behavior tends to be more effective in the long run than punishments for unacceptable behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to managers who adopt McGregor's Theory X:


A) people enjoy work.
B) work is as natural as play or rest.
C) people will seek and accept responsibility.
D) workers must be forced to do their jobs.
E) the average worker does not like to be directed.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Herzberg's two factor theory,the presence of which of the following factors is likely to motivate employees though their absence may not result in dissatisfaction?


A) Supervision
B) Achievement
C) Working condition
D) Security
E) Salary

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A(n) _____ is the personal satisfaction and enjoyment that a person feels from attaining a goal.


A) intrinsic need
B) extrinsic need
C) intrinsic reward
D) extrinsic reward
E) extrinsic motivation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Blujay Pharmaceutical features the salesperson who has been the most successful during the previous quarter in the company newsletter.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which of the following needs of employee is Blujay Pharmaceutical trying to meet?


A) Security needs
B) Social needs
C) Physiological needs
D) Esteem needs
E) Self-actualization needs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Maslow's hierarchy lists the most basic needs people strive to satisfy first at the top of the pyramid.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is an advantage of using a flextime schedules?


A) It increases communication between managers and employees.
B) It reduces the working hours of employees and thus reduces pressure.
C) It allows two people to do one job.
D) It reduces security risks.
E) It improves ability to recruit and retain workers who wish to balance work and home life.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ is the difference between a desired state and an actual state.


A) A problem
B) Motivation
C) A need
D) Morale
E) A goal

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the last step in a typical motivation process?


A) Need
B) Motivation
C) Objective
D) Action
E) Satisfaction

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following needs is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?


A) Security needs
B) Social needs
C) Physiological needs
D) Esteem needs
E) Self-actualization needs

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Hawthorne Studies found that money was the primary motivator for employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following options would prove most effective in overcoming the boredom associated with specialization?


A) Flextime
B) Job enlargement
C) Job enrichment
D) Telecommuting
E) Job sharing

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Human relations is the study of the behavior of individuals and groups in organizational settings.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the context of the Herzberg's two-factor theory,which of the following factors relate directly to the content of the work itself?


A) Creativity
B) Social needs
C) Security needs
D) Responsibility
E) Self-respect

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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