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A disadvantage of firms that successfully integrate overall cost leadership and differentiation strategies is that they are relatively easy for competitors to imitate.

A) True
B) False

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A successful differentiation strategy increases rivalry since buyers become more price-sensitive.

A) True
B) False

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One of the advantages of high differentiation is that even if many competitors follow the same strategy, differentiation still exists for all.

A) True
B) False

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Creating a niche by differentiating one's product or service often allows small firms to compete successfully with market leaders.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how a cost leadership strategy permits a firm to address the five forces in their competitive environment so it can enjoy higher-than-normal profits.

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An overall low-cost position enables a f...

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A manufacturing business pursuing cost leadership will likely


A) focus on a narrow market segment.
B) rely on experience effects to raise efficiency.
C) use advertising to build brand image.
D) overemphasize product engineering.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Firms that compete on overall cost are vulnerable if all rivals share a common input or raw material that contributes a significant amount to total costs.

A) True
B) False

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To generate above average returns, a firm following an overall cost leadership position should not be concerned with attaining parity or proximity based on differentiation relative to its peers.

A) True
B) False

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Staple's strategy in Canada is to deliberately limit its product selection to:


A) focusing on quality.
B) focusing on quantity.
C) shedding customers.
D) building the brand.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Generic strategies include all, except


A) differentiation.
B) resources exploitation.
C) cost leadership.
D) focus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A firm following a focus strategy


A) must focus on governmental regulations.
B) must focus on a market segment or group of segments.
C) must focus on the rising cost of inputs.
D) must avoid entering international markets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Support value chain activities that involve excellent applications, engineering support (technology development) , and facilities that promote a positive firm image (firm infrastructure) characterize what generic strategy?


A) Differentiation
B) Overall cost leadership
C) Differentiation focus
D) Stuck-in-the middle

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a cost leadership strategy?


A) The strategy is too easily imitated.
B) It attempts to stay ahead of the competition may lead to gold plating.
C) Cost differences increase as the market matures.
D) Producers are more able to withstand increases in suppliers' cost.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research has consistently shown firms that achieve both cost and differentiation advantages tend to perform


A) at about the same level as firms that achieve either cost or differentiation advantages.
B) about the same as firms that are "stuck-in-the-middle."
C) lower than firms that achieve differentiation advantages but higher than firms that achieve cost advantages.
D) higher than firms that achieve either a cost or a differentiation advantage.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Michael Porter's three generic strategies can be depicted on two dimensions: competitive advantage and product life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Focus, by itself, often constitutes a competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

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The experience curve concept suggests that production costs tend to decrease as production increases regardless of where an industry is at in its life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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One pitfall of a differentiation strategy is that a brand's identification in the marketplace may become diluted through excessive product line extensions.

A) True
B) False

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A ____________ can be defined as the total profits in an industry at all points along the industry's value chain.


A) profit maximizer
B) revenue enhancer
C) profit pool
D) profit outsourcer

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Differentiation provides lower margins that enable a firm to deal with supplier power.

A) True
B) False

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