Question 1

_____, recently described by Phyllis Moen, reflects ingrained cultural beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path to status, security, and happiness.

Accepted Answer

A)   The American dream
B)   Winning the lottery
C)   The career mystique
D)   The golden handshakeE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 2

When engaging a problem, those who are beyond Piaget's formal operational stage realize that the search for truth is a never-ending process. This is displaying:

Accepted Answer

A)   reflective, relativistic, and contextual thinking.
B)   provisional thinking.
C)   realistic thinking.
D)   an understanding that thoughts are influenced by emotions.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

In a recent study of Danish emerging adults, all of the following were widely accepted markers of emerging adulthood EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   making independent decisions.
B)   becoming financially independent.
C)   getting married.
D)   accepting self-responsibility.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

According to a recent international comparison of 33 developed countries, which of the following represents, in order, the top three countries found to have the highest percentage of obese adults?

Accepted Answer

A)   United States, Mexico, Chile
B)   United States, New Zealand, Chile
C)   Mexico, Italy, United States
D)   Chile, United States, ItalyE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

A recent national survey of U.S. adults identified the leading source of stress at the workplace as:

Accepted Answer

A)   low salaries.
B)   uncertain job expectations.
C)   long hours.
D)   sexual harassment.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 6

A recent national survey done by the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, published in 2015, found that approximately _____ of U.S. 20- to 39-year-olds were obese.

Accepted Answer

A)   19%
B)   63%
C)   32%
D)   11%E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 7

Several studies, including a longitudinal study and data from a University of Michigan study, indicate that binge drinking peaks at:

Accepted Answer

A)   17 to 18 years of age.
B)   21 to 22 years of age.
C)   25 to 26 years of age.
D)   37 to 38 years of age.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 8

A recent study of more than 3,900 participants, ranging from 18 to 25 years old, indicated that casual sex was related to:

Accepted Answer

A)   social popularity.
B)   a higher divorce rate later in life.
C)   poor grades in college.
D)   psychological distress.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi discovered that creative people regularly experience a state he called _____, which represented a heightened state of pleasure experienced when people engage in mental and physical challenges that absorb them.

Accepted Answer

A)   bliss
B)   nirvana
C)   euphoria
D)   flowE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Describe the findings of a national survey of U.S. adults focused on work and stress.

Accepted Answer

An important consideration regarding wor...

Question 11

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key finding from the 1994 "Sex in America" survey?

Accepted Answer

A)   Most Americans have sex twice a week or more.
B)   Married and cohabiting couples have sex more often than noncohabiting couples.
C)   Most Americans reported enjoying kinky sexual acts.
D)   Women think about sex far more than men do.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 12

The National Center for Health Statistics reported in 2016 that STIs affect about 1 in every _____ U.S. adults.

Accepted Answer

A)   6
B)   23
C)   45
D)   73E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Obesity is linked to increased risk of all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   hypertension.
B)   diabetes.
C)   cardiovascular disease.
D)   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

The critical-period hypothesis, involving a very early prenatal critical period, could explain:

Accepted Answer

A)   why homosexuals seem to be aroused by the same types of tactile stimulation as heterosexuals.
B)   how sexual orientation is fluid and flexible.
C)   why some clinicians consider homosexuality the product of an abnormality of the brain.
D)   why sexual orientation is difficult to modify.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Piaget stressed that young adults are more quantitatively advanced in their thinking than adolescents because:

Accepted Answer

A)   they engage in less logical and abstract thinking.
B)   they have more knowledge.
C)   they engage in more fantasy and hypothetical reasoning.
D)   they engage in more idealistic thinking.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

According to a 15-year longitudinal study of more than 24,000 adults, during unemployment their _____ dropped.

Accepted Answer

A)   cholesterol
B)   blood pressure
C)   anxiety
D)   life satisfactionE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 17

Emerging adults fail to develop health-promoting habits because they:

Accepted Answer

A)   believe that good genes will override any unhealthy behaviors.
B)   lack knowledge about which behaviors are healthy and unhealthy.
C)   are reluctant to be seen as health conscious.
D)   do not think about how their lifestyle will affect them later in life.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Oliver's job at a regional medical center is to resolve patient complaints regarding their bills. He knows that there are rules, standards, and laws that cannot be broken. Once at home, as a parent he knows that there are occasions when he allows his children to break rules. Oliver is displaying:

Accepted Answer

A)   reflective, relativistic, and contextual thinking.
B)   provisional thinking.
C)   realistic thinking.
D)   an understanding that thoughts are influenced by emotions.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

According to the 2016-2017 Occupational Outlook Handbook, all of the following are projected to be the fastest growing job categories EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   statisticians.
B)   wind turbine service technicians.
C)   lawyers.
D)   physical therapists.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 20

Arissa is preparing for her rite of passage into full adulthood. In her county, Malaysia, women move into adulthood when they:

Accepted Answer

A)   have a prestigious, full-time job.
B)   purchase a home.
C)   get married.
D)   have a child.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

The critical-period hypothesis, involving a very early prenatal critical period, could explain:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Obesity is linked to increased risk of all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The National Center for Health Statistics reported in 2016 that STIs affect about 1 in every _____ U.S. adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key finding from the 1994 "Sex in America" survey?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____, recently described by Phyllis Moen, reflects ingrained cultural beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path to status, security, and happiness.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When engaging a problem, those who are beyond Piaget's formal operational stage realize that the search for truth is a never-ending process. This is displaying:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A recent study of more than 3,900 participants, ranging from 18 to 25 years old, indicated that casual sex was related to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the findings of a national survey of U.S. adults focused on work and stress.

Correct AnswerverifiedAn important consideration regarding wor...View AnswerShow Answer

A recent national survey of U.S. adults identified the leading source of stress at the workplace as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the 2016-2017 Occupational Outlook Handbook, all of the following are projected to be the fastest growing job categories EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi discovered that creative people regularly experience a state he called _____, which represented a heightened state of pleasure experienced when people engage in mental and physical challenges that absorb them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A recent national survey done by the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, published in 2015, found that approximately _____ of U.S. 20- to 39-year-olds were obese.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Piaget stressed that young adults are more quantitatively advanced in their thinking than adolescents because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Several studies, including a longitudinal study and data from a University of Michigan study, indicate that binge drinking peaks at:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emerging adults fail to develop health-promoting habits because they:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a recent study of Danish emerging adults, all of the following were widely accepted markers of emerging adulthood EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Arissa is preparing for her rite of passage into full adulthood. In her county, Malaysia, women move into adulthood when they:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Oliver's job at a regional medical center is to resolve patient complaints regarding their bills. He knows that there are rules, standards, and laws that cannot be broken. Once at home, as a parent he knows that there are occasions when he allows his children to break rules. Oliver is displaying:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a recent international comparison of 33 developed countries, which of the following represents, in order, the top three countries found to have the highest percentage of obese adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a 15-year longitudinal study of more than 24,000 adults, during unemployment their _____ dropped.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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An important consideration regarding wor...
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