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Flexion and extension are types of:


A) special movements.
B) angular movements.
C) gliding movements.
D) rotational movements.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The knee joint is the most freely moving joint in the human body.

A) True
B) False

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List the three types of joints based on their functional classification and explain the degree of movement allowed in each type.

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The three types of joints,based on their...

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Which of the following is NOT a functional joint classification?


A) diarthrosis
B) synovial
C) amphiarthrosis
D) synarthrosis

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which type of synovial joint is the simplest and least mobile and includes the intercarpal joints of the wrist?


A) saddle joint
B) ball-and-socket joint
C) plane joint
D) hinge joint

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The only example of a gomphosis in the body is the articulation between the teeth and the maxilla or mandible.

A) True
B) False

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What type of biaxial joint is characterized by articulating bones with a deeper complementary fit,one with a convex surface and the other with a concave surface?


A) saddle joint
B) ball-and-socket joint
C) hinge joint
D) pivot joint

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What feature is NOT one of the three unique features of the synovial joint?


A) articular cartilage
B) articular capsule
C) tendon sheath
D) synovial fluid

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a cartilaginous joint?


A) suture
B) syndesmosis
C) gomphosis
D) synchondrosis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following movements is an example of abduction?


A) moving the hand toward the shoulder
B) extreme bending of the head backwards
C) turning the palm of the hand upward
D) spreading the fingers apart

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a group of inherited disorders resulting in gene mutations that can cause problems with collagen structure or production.Determine the impact,if any,this disorder will have on stability in synovial joints.

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Both tendons and ligaments provide stabi...

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Which of the following cartilaginous joints is found only in young,growing people?


A) epiphyseal plate
B) pubic symphysis
C) intervertebral disc
D) costochondral joint

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The elbow and knee joints are similar in that their primary motions are:


A) abduction and adduction.
B) inversion and eversion.
C) rotation and circumduction.
D) flexion and extension.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Summarize how the three types of fibrous joints are structurally similar.

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Sutures,gomphoses,and syndesmoses are th...

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Although saddle joints are biaxial like condylar and hinge joints,they provide a greater amount of motion than either condylar or hinge joints.

A) True
B) False

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What do ligaments connect together?


A) muscles
B) bone and muscle
C) cartilage and bone
D) bones

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly explain why the elbow is a more stable hinge joint than the knee.

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Both the elbow and knee are hinge joints...

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Discuss the structure and mobility of fibrous joints.

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In general,fibrous joints are held toget...

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Which statement best describes tendon sheaths?


A) Tendon sheaths connect one bone to another to strengthen and reinforce articulating bones.
B) Tendon sheaths help anchor the tendon to the muscle.
C) Tendon sheaths protect long tendons as they course over and around synovial joints.
D) Tendon sheaths are lined with dense irregular connective tissue.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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While eating,you move your forearm and hand from the plate of food toward your face.Classify the movement occurring at the elbow joint.


A) flexion
B) extension
C) abduction
D) inversion

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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