Question 1

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Accepted Answer

Egregious violations of human rights by ...

Question 3

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Accepted Answer

A)   egregious
B)   vulnerable
C)   indecent
D)   fearfulE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Discuss some of the widely publicized abuses in research that made it clear that formal review procedures should be put into place to protect research participants. As part of your discussion, include the Nuremberg War Crimes trials, the Tuskegee Syphilis experiment, and Milgram's obedience experiments.

Accepted Answer

Falseormal procedures regarding the prot...

Question 6

Milgram's (1963)  obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   soldiers at My Lai in Vietnam
B)   citizens and soldiers who were "just following orders"
C)   young men in the prison experiment
D)   the internment of Japanese AmericansE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   from a religious faith, such as a priest or minister
B)   with a background in psychology
C)   knowledgeable about that population
D)   with knowledge about vulnerabilityE) A) and B)
F) A) and C) C

Question 8

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   two weeks (14 days) 
B)   one week (seven days) 
C)   six days
D)   three daysE) B) and C)
F) B) and D) C

Question 9

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Accepted Answer

Stanley Milgram (1963) believed that his...

Question 10

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   insist that all researchers are fully funded
B)   must be planned activity, not only research
C)   have an institutional review board (IR
B)   that reviews research proposals involving human subjects
D)   have an international review board (IR
B)   to review planned activitiesE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Accepted Answer

The details in Zimbardo's articles and h...

Question 13

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

Accepted Answer

The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the Food and Drug Administration then translated these principles into specific regulations that were adopted in 1991 as the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects also known as the Common Rule (Title 45 of Code of Federal Regulations [CFR], Part 46). This policy has shaped the course of social science research ever since, by requiring organizations that sponsor federally funded research-including universities-to establish committees that review all research proposed at the institution and ensure compliance with the federal human subjects requirements when the research is conducted. This policy has shaped the course of social science research ever since. This section introduces these regulations.
After 25 years, the Common Rule was revised, with modifications that were supposed to be implemented in January of 2018 but were delayed at the last minute, and the effective date was moved to July 19, 2018 (Allen, 2018). The revisions relaxed some requirements for social science research and made several other important changes that are consequential for both medical and social science researchers. These regulations, as revised, inform the discussion that follows (Chadwick 2017).

Question 14

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

Accepted Answer

Falseederal regulations require that eve...

Question 15

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   reinforced IRB review of human subjects research
B)   added a new exemption from IRB review of research involving "benign behavioral interventions"
C)   increased scrutiny of human subjects research
D)   made only minimal changes to clarify the original intent of the documentE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

Accepted Answer

The U.S. government created a National C...

Question 19

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

Accepted Answer

A)   the researcher
B)   the IRB
C)   a medical official
D)   the participantsE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Exam 3: Ethical Guidelines for Research

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

Correct Answer
verified

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Correct Answer
verified
Egregious violations of human rights by ...
View Answer

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Correct Answer
verified

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Falseormal procedures regarding the prot...
View Answer

Milgram's (1963) obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Correct Answer
verified

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Correct Answer
verified
C

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

Correct Answer
verified
C

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Correct Answer
verified
Stanley Milgram (1963) believed that his...
View Answer

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

Correct Answer
verified

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Correct Answer
verified

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Correct Answer
verified
The details in Zimbardo's articles and h...
View Answer

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

Correct Answer
verified
Falseederal regulations require that eve...
View Answer

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Correct Answer
verified

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

Correct Answer
verified

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

Correct Answer
verified

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

Correct Answer
verified
The U.S. government created a National C...
View Answer

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Correct Answer
verified

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 3: Ethical Guidelines for Research

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Correct AnswerverifiedEgregious violations of human rights by ...View AnswerShow Answer

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedFalseormal procedures regarding the prot...View AnswerShow Answer

Milgram's (1963) obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Correct AnswerverifiedStanley Milgram (1963) believed that his...View AnswerShow Answer

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe details in Zimbardo's articles and h...View AnswerShow Answer

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

Correct AnswerverifiedFalseederal regulations require that eve...View AnswerShow Answer

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe U.S. government created a National C...View AnswerShow Answer

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Egregious violations of human rights by ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Falseormal procedures regarding the prot...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified
Stanley Milgram (1963) believed that his...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The details in Zimbardo's articles and h...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Falseederal regulations require that eve...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The U.S. government created a National C...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified