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The analysis of a(n) ____ can be especially helpful when making a short-range forecast that covers a relatively small area,such as the mesoscale.​


A) sounding
B) meteogram
C) ​Doppler radar image
D) ​thick chart
E) ​index

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What local signs in the natural world can you look to to predict the weather?​

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Because the weather affects every aspect...

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Warm advection occurs when the​


A) wind veers (changes direction in a clockwise manner) with height.
B) wind backs (changes direction in a counterclockwise manner) with height.
C) ​isotherms are parallel to the winds.
D) ​wind veers with height and the isotherms are parallel to the winds.
E) ​Sun angle is 90 degrees.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Lines connecting points of equal pressure change are called


A) isobars.
B) isograds.
C) ​contours.
D) isotherms.​
E) ​isallobars.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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According to the National Weather Service,the subjective term "fair" implies a rather pleasant weather situation.

A) True
B) False

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Doppler radar is helpful for measuring precipitation,but not wind.

A) True
B) False

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A blocking high is a


A) high pressure system and accompanying ridge that changes location quickly.
B) high pressure system and accompanying ridge that persists in the same location for many days.
C) ​high pressure system and accompanying ridge that produces torrential rains.
D) ​ridge associated with a low pressure system.
E) ​trough associated with a low pressure system.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A forecast of an extended period of dry weather would be made for a region beneath


A) an upper-level trough.
B) the polar jet stream.
C) ​a cold pool of air aloft.
D) ​an upper-level ridge.
E) ​a shortwave trough.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Assuming you know last night's minimum temperature,what weather information would you use to predict tonight's minimum temperature?​

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With such little information,it would li...

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____________________,which includes more than 175 nations-is responsible for the international exchange of weather data and certifies that the observation procedures do not vary among nations.

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World Meteorological...

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Soundings  only\underline { \text { only} } provide information that aids in the prediction of fog,air pollution alerts,and the downwind mixing of strong winds.

A) True
B) False

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With the ____ method,a forecaster might look at a prog and say "I've seen this weather situation before,and so and so happened,so I think the same thing will happen here."


A) historical
B) seasonal
C) ​persistence
D) ​analog
E) ​predictive

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A forecast that extends beyond three days is often called an outlook.

A) True
B) False

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A weather warning indicates that


A) the atmospheric conditions are favorable for hazardous weather over a particular region.
B) hazardous weather is either imminent or occurring within the forecast area.
C) ​hazardous weather is likely to occur within the forecast area during the next 24 hours.
D) ​hazardous weather is frequently observed in a particular region.
E) ​hazardous weather is occurring in nearby areas.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Describe the difference between persistence and steady-state forecasts.

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A persistence forecast is simply a predi...

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A persistence forecast could be quite accurate when


A) a frontal system approaches your location at constant speed.
B) you are positioned in the middle of a large,stationary air mass.
C) ​the weather has been unusually cold for several days.
D) ​upper level winds blow straight from west to east.
E) ​when a warm front is approaching.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A weather watch would probably be issued for which of the following conditions?


A) There is a chance for tornadoes tomorrow.
B) Presently,extremely high winds are occurring at mountain summits.
C) ​A tornado has been sighted at the outskirts of town.
D) ​Heavy snow has been falling over the forecast area.
E) ​There is a chance of rain tomorrow.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Surface pressure systems tend to move in the same direction as the wind at 5500 m (18,000 ft)-the 500-mb level.The speed at which surface systems move is about double the speed of the winds at this level.

A) True
B) False

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Stating that the chance of rain is 60 percent means that there is a 60 percent chance that it will rain within the forecast area.

A) True
B) False

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These days the precise location where a tornado will form can be predicted up to 7 days in advance.

A) True
B) False

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