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_____ describes a reaction, while _____ describes a situation.


A) Stress; stressor
B) Stressor; stress
C) Stress; illness
D) Illness; stress

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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As good as optimism is for handling stress, being hardy may be a little bit better. The BEST reason for this is because hardy people:


A) do not face stressful situations that often.
B) work to make sure positive outcomes happen, rather than just thinking they will.
C) tend to be more patient and wait for the results to happen.
D) are more proactive and tend to avoid stressful situations before they happen.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the high school years, _____ is a common source of stress.


A) dating
B) saving money
C) athletics
D) making friends

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Levi has a midterm exam on Monday, and that is also the day his 25-page term paper is due. Which is an emotion-focused coping method he might use to deal with these stressors?


A) convince himself that grades are not such a big deal
B) set up a schedule for studying and working on the paper
C) schedule times at the Tutoring and Writing Centers on campus
D) work extra hours at his part-time job

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Twenty-five-year old Chisomo moved from Zambia to the United States and finds herself in a new culture. She finds it stressful to figure out how to handle both the culture she is used to and the new culture. Chisomo is experiencing what psychologists call _____ stress.


A) cultural
B) assimilation
C) integration
D) acculturative

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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People show resilience to trauma through _____, which is trying to create some sense out of what may not have made sense at first.


A) benefit finding
B) hopefulness
C) meaning making
D) optimistic thinking

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Health psychology is the psychological specialization that focuses on:


A) only the health of the mind.
B) only the health of the body.
C) the relationship between the mind and the body.
D) how the mind works independent of the body.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Phyllis works with a group of people who constantly take advantage of her kindness. Phyllis always has to complete the tasks that no one else wants to do. She never complains, though, and feels helpless to change her circumstances. Phyllis MOST likely has _____ personality.


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type C
D) Type D

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ meditation involves a focus on a single stimulus, often coming from within the person, such as breathing patterns or a repeated sound.


A) Homeopathic
B) Mindfulness
C) Concentrative
D) Concerted

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The psychological disorder lasting at least a month, characterized by feeling continuously on edge, having difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and frequently recalling or reliving the event, is known as:


A) acute stress disorder.
B) major depressive disorder.
C) adjustment disorder.
D) posttraumatic stress disorder.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hassles can add significantly to your stress level because:


A) there is no way to deal with them.
B) they are impossible to fix.
C) you cannot control them.
D) they add up.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Research supports that having either Type _____ or Type _____ personality increases the risk of heart disease.


A) A; D
B) A; B
C) B; C
D) C; D

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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During the middle school years, _____ is a common source of stress.


A) a power struggle with parents
B) making friends
C) starting to date
D) money

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

Compare and contrast Type A, Type B, Type C, and Type D personalities. Describe how each personality type interprets and handles stress.

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People with Type A personality engage in...

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_____ is the tendency to be organized, responsible, and deliberate.


A) Extraversion
B) Openness to experience
C) Agreeableness
D) Conscientiousness

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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People can show resilience to trauma through _____, which is deliberately looking for the advantages of the experience of the trauma.


A) meaning making
B) hardiness
C) hopefulness
D) benefit finding

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An acculturation strategy in which you reject both the old and the new culture is called:


A) assimilation.
B) separation.
C) marginalization.
D) integration.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the correct order of the stages in the stages of change model?


A) precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance
B) preparation, precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance
C) maintenance, precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action
D) preparation, maintenance, precontemplation, contemplation, action

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the elementary school years, _____ is a common source of stress.


A) academic achievement
B) a power struggle with parents
C) popularity
D) finishing school

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which trait is not one of the Big Five?


A) neuroticism
B) honesty
C) conscientiousness
D) agreeableness

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

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