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Explain the rationale behind the t-test.

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The t-test is a statistical method used ...

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What happens to the overall likelihood of making a Type I error as the number of dependent variables increases?


A) Type I error increases
B) Type I error decreases
C) Type I error exceeds Type II error
D) Type II error exceeds Type I error

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Distinguish between a one-tailed and a two-tailed statistical test.

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A one-tailed and a two-tailed statistica...

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The calculated value of F is based on the ratio of between-groups variance to ________ variance.


A) error
B) systematic
C) total
D) reliable

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When ANOVA is used to analyze data from experiments with two independent variables, the total sum of squares is composed of four parts. What are they?

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When ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is use...

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When the calculated value of F is less than the critical value of F, what decision does the researcher make regarding the null hypothesis?

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When the calculated value of F (from an ...

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What is an interaction?

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An interaction is a kind of action that ...

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If the calculated value of F is .89 and the critical value of F is 4.36, what is likelihood that the researcher will make a Type I error?


A) .00
B) .05
C) .89
D) 1.00

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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MANOVA analyzes a composite variable that is the sum of the weighted dependent variables. This composite variable is the


A) discriminant function.
B) canonical correlation.
C) factor loading.
D) canonical variable.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a t-test, the degrees of freedom are a function of the


A) variance.
B) difference between the means.
C) sample size.
D) alpha-level.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a significant main effect involves an independent variable with two conditions, the main effect is interpreted by


A) testing the simple main effects.
B) inspecting the means.
C) testing the interaction.
D) doing follow-up or post hoc tests.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The analysis of a factorial design with two independent variables will test


A) one main effect and an interaction.
B) two main effects and an interaction.
C) two main effects and two interactions.
D) None of these answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Why do researchers not conduct several t-tests to analyze experiments that have more than two conditions?


A) The means will be invalid.
B) The sample size is too small.
C) Type I error is inflated.
D) The power of the analysis is low.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What statistic would you use to test whether the means of a two-group experiment were significantly different?


A) ANOVA
B) T-test
C) F-test
D) Regression analysis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When ANOVA is used to analyze data from experiments with one independent variable, the total sum of squares is composed of two parts. What are they?

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When ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is use...

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What do you do to interpret a significant main effect the involves an independent variable that has more than two conditions?


A) Test the simple main effects.
B) Simply visually inspect the means.
C) Test the interaction.
D) Conduct post hoc tests.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One-tailed is to two-tailed as


A) alpha is to beta.
B) directional is to nondirectional.
C) posttest only is to pretest-posttest.
D) Type II is to Type I.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why do researchers not use t-tests to analyze the data from experimental designs that have more than two conditions?

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Researchers typically do not use t-tests...

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When would you use a paired t-test?

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A paired t-test, also known as a depende...

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