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Exam 12: Personality Theories

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Question 1

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In an emergency, we would all react differently from one another because we all have different personalities and experiences. This quality of personality is called

A) consistency.
B) differentiation.
C) constancy.
D) distinctiveness.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 2

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Briefly describe the strengths and weaknesses of the humanistic approach to personality.

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Humanistic theories are credited with hi...

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Question 3

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Sindi is five years old, and two weeks ago her mother had a baby boy. Since her brother was brought home, Sindi has insisted on drinking all her juice from baby bottles and she has started wetting her bed. According to Freud, Sindi may be unconsciously dealing with her feelings toward her new brother using the defence mechanism of

Violet bites her nails so badly that they bleed, but she can't seem to stop herself from doing this. According to Freud, Violet's nail biting may be evidence of fixation at the

Deirdre used to be shy and unwilling to speak out in class. Last semester she was in a class that involved a lot of discussion groups, and she found that her classmates were willing to listen attentively to her ideas, and often asked her for input when the discussion bogged down. Now Deirdre is more outspoken and confident during class discussions. Based on principles of operant conditioning, Deirdre's new outspoken, confident manner is MOST likely a result of

Identification of oneself with the proper gender, male or female, would occur during the

Christophe has a greatly inflated sense of self-worth, a sense of entitlement, and a constant need for attention. It is most likely that Christophe has

John worries about his tendency to abuse animals, so he joins the Association for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. John's behaviour can be viewed as an example of

Discuss ways in which each of the major perspectives on personality (psychodynamic, behavioural, and humanistic, and biological) has influenced some aspect of everyday life in modern society.

The process of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there is known as

According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ____ tend to be sympathetic, trusting, cooperative, and modest.

What need was Abraham Maslow expressing when he said that "what a man can be, he must be"?

Hans is fearful of men who are friendly toward him, convinced that they are all homosexuals attempting to seduce him. Should it be the case that Hans is himself a latent homosexual, fearful of admitting this even to himself, we might conclude that he is using the defence mechanisms of repression and

Having a rather poor sense of self-worth, Bongi attempts to make himself feel important by driving a sports car, belonging to an exclusive tennis club and eating at the best restaurants. Bongi may be using the defence mechanism of

If she is using the defence mechanism of projection, a mother who actually hates her son would MOST likely be both unaware of her hatred and

The id is

_____________ is a personality trait marked by an inflated sense of self-worth and a tendency to exploit other people.

Which of the following is NOT a commonly accepted concept associated with psychodynamic personality theories?

The collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities and typical behaviour is referred to as one's ____, according to Rogers.

A person who tends to be selfish and demanding and who disregards the rights of other people would appear to have a stronger ____ than ____.