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Organization Beta is hiring 20 new staff for front-line positions. The interview the company is using involves giving the applicant hypothetical incidents and asking how he or she would respond. What is this type of interview called?


A) a behavioural description interview
B) a panel interview
C) a situational interview
D) a structured interview

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why has interest in person-organization fit been increasing?


A) because of organizations' increased need for teamwork and flexibility
B) because of the movement toward union-free hiring
C) because job descriptions are becoming more rigid
D) because of advances in selection tools

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Questions contained in structured job interviews should be based on which of the following?


A) job analysis
B) job design
C) job specialization
D) job utilization

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why interviews are popular as a selection method?


A) Interviews are the most valid method of selection.
B) Interviews are practical for dealing with a small number of applicants.
C) Interviews function as a public relations tool.
D) Interviewers have faith in their ability to make selection judgments.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Predictive validity is assessed when the test scores of job applicants are held against the performance data for existing employees.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following best describes personality tests?


A) They easily demonstrate job-relatedness.
B) They can inadvertently discriminate against individuals who would otherwise perform effectively.
C) They measure intelligence.
D) They measure an applicant's preference for certain activities over others.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Online applications can speed up the selection process, combine information, and disseminate promising leads to hiring managers more efficiently.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which term refers to the degree to which selection procedures yield comparable data over a period of time?


A) consistency
B) reliability
C) validity
D) conformity

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following refers to an interview in which an applicant is given a hypothetical incident and is asked how he or she would respond to it?


A) a computer interview
B) a panel interview
C) a situational interview
D) a nondirective interview

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a legal means of screening out applicants who pose a security risk?


A) polygraph testing
B) a pencil-and-paper honesty test
C) a voice stress analyzer
D) deceptograph testing

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is currently the most effective way to assess a person's honesty during the selection process?


A) polygraph testing
B) graphology testing
C) background tests
D) integrity testing

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What does a selection ratio of .9 mean?


A) It means 90 percent of the applicants applying to the position will be hired.
B) It means 10 percent of the applicants applying to the position will be hired.
C) It means 9 percent of the applicants applying to the position will be hired.
D) It means 1 percent of the applicants applying to the position will be hired.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Six months ago, Organization A used a new selection system to hire 100 front-line staff members. With six months of performance data in hand, Organization A is interested in determining if its new selection system predicts performance on the job. What is the best way to describe this process?


A) assessing concurrent validity through a cross-validation study
B) assessing concurrent validity through a criterion-related validity study
C) assessing predictive validity through a criterion-related validity study
D) assessing predictive validity through a cross-validation study

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following terms refers to the extent to which good performance on a test correlates with high marks on a performance review?


A) criterion-related validity
B) content validity
C) construct validity
D) cross-validation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Intelligence, mechanical comprehension, and anxiety are examples of which of the following?


A) job requirements
B) job characteristics
C) theories
D) constructs

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Organization B is using an interview format that requires a panel of three interviewers. The company has found that about half of the time, the interviewers disagree in their ratings such that some members of the panel give the candidate a high rating, while others give the same candidate a low rating. What is the best way to describe the interview format that Organization B is using?


A) it is not content valid
B) it is lacking predictive validity
C) it is not valid
D) it is not reliable

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The situational interview is a variation of the unstructured interview.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following types of test measures dispositional characteristics such as extroversion, inquisitiveness, and dependability?


A) personality tests
B) cognitive ability tests
C) physical ability tests
D) supervisory and managerial ability tests

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 6.1 Canadian Fasteners is an Ottawa-based packing firm that packages nuts, bolts, and screws for various Canadian furniture companies. The firm started operations in 2003 with 13 employees and has grown to over 150 employees today. Employees are paid hourly rates with benefits similar to other packing firms across Ontario. The work does not need previous experience. Canadian Fasteners has been struggling to recruit and hire the right employees to take the company into the new millennium. Part of the problem is that workers, especially floor workers, are hired by word of mouth with no formal application process or even an interview. As a result, the company faces a high turnover rate and spends valuable time training new employees who may not have the prerequisite skills to effectively do the job in the first place. -Refer to Scenario 6.1. Assume Canadian Fasteners designates a person to review the applications and conduct the interviews. Which of the following is NOT helpful to the interviewer?


A) non-standardized questions
B) understanding the job
C) establishing an interview plan
D) controlling the course of the interview

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following measures mental capabilities such as general intelligence, verbal fluency, numerical ability, or reasoning ability?


A) a personality and interest inventory
B) a physical ability test
C) a cognitive ability test
D) a job sample

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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