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Describe generativity, kinkeepers, the sandwich generation, and filial obligation. Then discuss the common theme that runs through each.

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Erikson suggested that during middle age...

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One difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is that


A) osteoarthritis is not painful.
B) osteoarthritis typically occurs in adolescence.
C) there is more swelling of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis.
D) women are more likely to be affected by rheumatoid arthritis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe how coping and appraisals are involved in the stress and coping paradigm.

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Which statement is true regarding the study of the Big Five conducted by Srivastava and colleagues (2003) ?


A) It was an experimental study
B) It supported the notion that the Big Five are "set in plaster"
C) There were several ethical concerns with the study
D) It was a cross-sectional study

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Erikson used the term _____ to describe the middle-aged focus on helping others in an effort to ensure continuation of society by guiding the next generation.

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What appears to be the main reason why your Type A or Type B behavioral pattern influences your recovery rate following a heart attack?


A) It is a good predictor of the type of genetic factors known to cause future attacks.
B) It affects how much physicians like being around you when you are a patient.
C) It appears to influence your motivation to follow post-attack health suggestions.
D) The two types vary by sex, as do recovery rates.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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After menopause, vaginal walls and the vagina both increase in size.

A) True
B) False

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Research has indicated that a woman's employment status has ____ impact on her decision to become a caregiver for a parent.


A) no
B) some
C) a moderate
D) a significant

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Newt is known for being very opinionated, extremely sociable, and loving a challenge. According to the Five-Factor model, Newt is best thought of as being


A) neurotic.
B) introverted.
C) extroverted
D) agreeable.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What description does not accurately describe the skills that people with high practical intelligence have?


A) People with higher practical intelligence come up with more efficient ways to solve problems in daily life.
B) People with higher practical intelligence are able to deal with change more quickly.
C) People with higher practical intelligence are able to persuade people to change the way they do things.
D) People with higher practical intelligence plan more effectively to prevent problems.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The process of giving women low doses of estrogen and progestin is referred to as _____ therapy.

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The stress and coping paradigm focuses on the interactive relationship between


A) person and environment.
B) mind and body.
C) hormones and neurotransmitters.
D) family and work.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The defining element of "the climacteric" involves the loss of


A) the natural ability to produce children.
B) cancer-fighting agents.
C) emotional stability.
D) blood flow through the circulatory system.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Heather is experiencing a great deal of stress. She has tried relaxation training, thinking about life events in a different way, and even talking to her friends. All of these strategies are best classified as attempts at


A) repression.
B) coping.
C) stagnation.
D) appraisal.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How could Silvia enter the "sandwich generation?"


A) Get married
B) Have her father move in with her while she is still caring for a child at home
C) Enter a nursing home
D) Have her youngest child finally go to college, leaving her at home with just her husband

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What constitutes aerobic exercise, and what benefits does it provide during middle age?

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Aerobic exercise is requires the mainten...

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Exercise


A) is not related to physical health.
B) can significantly slow the aging process.
C) is beneficial to health but does not affect the aging process.
D) should be avoided by people over 50 years old.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Erikson viewed the key crisis of midlife as one of stagnation versus generativity.

A) True
B) False

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Shelly is a 46-year-old woman whose menstrual cycle has changed and is now more irregular and infrequent. Which term best describes Shelly's condition?


A) Menopause
B) Midlife crisis
C) Perimenopause
D) Encapsulated

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The comment, "My parents cared for me for 18 years; I really should not complain about having to take care of them for a while when they are ill" provides an example of


A) kinkeeping.
B) generativity.
C) filial obligation.
D) introversion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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