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Why is it not surprising that Evangelical Protestantism is the most common religious affiliation in the United States?


A) Evangelical churches tend to be the wealthiest churches in America.
B) Evangelical churches are the most popular churches among new immigrants.
C) Evangelicals focus on an unchurched spirituality.
D) Evangelicals emphasize the importance of gaining new converts.
E) Evangelicals are the oldest religious group in America.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What are religions called that worship one divine figure?


A) pluralistic religions
B) secular religions
C) liberation theology
D) monotheistic religions
E) Judeo-Christian religions

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the most likely source of the following quote: American medical training is attached at the end of a very long and expensive education that keeps the supply of physicians low and their incomes and social backgrounds very high. This formal education appears to have little real practical relevance; most actual training is done on the job in the most informal circumstances, through the few years of internship and residency.


A) Emile Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
B) Mark Juergensmeyer, Terror in the Mind of God
C) Randall Collins, The Credential Society
D) Jonathan Kozol, Savage Inequalities
E) Robert Rosenthal and Leonore Jacobson, Pygmalion in the Classroom: Teacher Expectation and Pupils' Intellectual Development

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Abdullah II of Jordan succeeded his father, Hussein bin Talal, as ruler of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1999. This makes his government a:


A) theocracy.
B) monarchy.
C) totalitarian state.
D) pluralist polity.
E) democratic republic.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What is the central means by which modern society transmits knowledge, values, and expectations to its members?


A) religion
B) politics
C) education
D) the hidden curriculum
E) homeschooling

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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What do schools, churches, and governments all have in common?


A) They are all secular institutions.
B) They are all run by governments.
C) They are all less important today than in the past.
D) They are all social institutions.
E) None of them function at the macro level.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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According to a recent study, what percentage of the American population makes up the power elite?


A) 5 percent
B) considerably less than 1 percent
C) 12.5 percent
D) 42 percent
E) 50 percent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Educational systems can help to replicate systems of inequality.

A) True
B) False

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When schools fail to make any mention of gays or lesbians in the curriculum, what message is being sent?


A) no message at all, as there is nothing in the curriculum.
B) Gays and lesbians are an adult subject not appropriate for children.
C) Schools are harbingers of progressive social change.
D) Gays and lesbians aren't full members of society.
E) Gays and lesbians are part of a more interesting world that young people are eager to escape to.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following would be included on a list of the functions of religion?


A) providing food and water
B) making social mobility easier
C) showing how to create world peace
D) providing values, norms, and rules
E) all of the above

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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When Jonathan Kozol interviewed students and parents in wealthy school districts, he discovered that they were very aware of the inequalities built into the educational system but that they were unsure of what to do about these inequalities.

A) True
B) False

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According to the sociologist Mark Juergensmeyer, it is only within the past thirty years that religion has come to play a prominent role in terrorist violence.

A) True
B) False

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The word "politics" comes from the Greek word politikos, meaning power or authority.

A) True
B) False

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Before 1900, approximately what percentage of Americans graduated from high school?


A) 2 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 22 percent
D) 50 percent
E) 87 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Sociology can usefully evaluate the truth of a particular religious belief system.

A) True
B) False

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What is it called when a government seeks to control every aspect of life?


A) anarchism
B) totalitarianism
C) communism
D) socialism
E) determinism

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Those who criticize government policies are doing exactly what our democratic system calls for.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a technique that could work to disenfranchise part of the population?


A) requiring polling places to be put in as many locations as possible
B) requiring that poll taxes be paid in order to vote
C) denying people who have been convicted of a felony the right to vote for the rest of their lives
D) requiring a literacy test to get a ballot
E) requiring voters to show government-issued photo identification

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A police officer stops you for driving 73 mph in a 65 mph zone and gives you a ticket that costs $150. If you go home and mail a check, you are acknowledging that the police officer has:


A) power.
B) a gun.
C) charisma.
D) status.
E) authority.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the nineteenth century, New Jersey's legislature adopted a number of so-called "sunset laws" that closed the polls early on election day, usually before the working day at factories was over. What would the effect that this had on the working class be called?


A) democracy
B) voter fraud
C) representation
D) disenfranchisement
E) totalitarianism

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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