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A manufacturer of pocket-sized horoscope computers that charges a different price to a retailer in Montana than it charges a retailer in Kentucky is using uniform delivered pricing.

A) True
B) False

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When Jansen purchased a gazebo for her backyard, she was able to negotiate a price lower than the original market price. This is an example of a _____ price strategy.

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flexible o...

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The two types of rebates are:


A) mail-in and coupon.
B) print media and in-store.
C) Internet and print media.
D) manufacturer and reseller.
E) test and promotional.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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While the prices for most wine brands were falling, and restaurants were canceling wine orders for bottles that cost over $25 apiece, Nickel & Nickel launched a new wine brand selling at $125 per bottle. There were already many less expensive wines on the market. Nickel & Nickel invited the sales staff of one of the largest wine distributors in the U.S. to attend a pre-release testing. This would be an example of:


A) price competition.
B) economic diversification.
C) market control.
D) nonprice competition.
E) price fixing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Cumulative quantity discounts are designed to:


A) increase the size of individual orders.
B) encourage the buyer to make most of his or her purchases from this seller over a period of time.
C) be used by a seller of a single product but not by a producer of multiple products.
D) encourage retailers to buy in advance of the normal selling season.
E) pay wholesalers and retailers for performing their regular services.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Price lining and odd pricing are both types of _____ pricing.


A) geographic
B) functional
C) hierarchical
D) organizational
E) psychological

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What pricing strategy was Apple Computer Inc. using when it introduced the iMac computers with relatively low initial prices?


A) market-skimming
B) market-absorption
C) market-penetration
D) cost-plus
E) value-added

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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_____ is sometimes referred to as "postage stamp pricing."


A) Zone-delivered pricing
B) FOB factory pricing
C) Freight-absorption pricing
D) Pricing by the United Parcel Service (UPS)
E) Uniform delivered pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Due to a number of layoffs in the technology industry, there are many technology experts who are unemployed. Some saw an opportunity to become a third-party suppliers of tech support, especially after they became aware that even handling a small problem for a major company can cost $20. One of the new services is called GeekHelp. When the service was introduced to the market, the entrepreneur who started the company announced it has the cheapest per-minute rate of any of the tech support companies. Another one called Ask Dr. Tech charges a fee of $299 per year to provide tech support for a small business. Because some consumers cannot explain what is wrong with their computers beyond the fact it will not work, GeekXpress will make house calls to organization members who pay a fee of $35 per month. When it added house calls to its services, it did not raise its prices. -The period between Christmas and the end of January tends to be extremely busy for tech support services. One of the tech support providers is thinking of offering customers _____ to customers who require his services during the slow summer months.


A) functional discounts
B) quantity discounts
C) seasonal discounts
D) promotional allowances
E) trade discounts

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Almay's cosmetics paid one-half of the advertising cost for Classique Boutique to run a series of ads on a local radio station. Each of the radio ads emphasized the retailer carried the complete line of Almay products. This would be an example of a:


A) promotional allowance.
B) forward-dated discount.
C) seasonal discount.
D) cash discount.
E) quantity discount.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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_____ is similar to the distance-based pricing used by package-delivery services, such as FedEx.


A) Freight-absorption
B) Zone-delivered
C) Uniform delivered
D) Promotional allowance
E) FOB factory

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about price wars is True?


A) The number of price wars that have occurred since the 1990s has decreased significantly.
B) Price wars do not occur in the service industry.
C) Price wars can be harmful to a company that is financially weak.
D) In the short-run, consumers do not benefit from a price war.
E) Most businesses benefit from participation in price wars.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One of the major difficulties of zone-delivered pricing is determining zone boundaries:


A) that have the same number of customers.
B) so as to avoid charges of illegal price discrimination.
C) that are equal in dollar sales potential.
D) such that the prices are the same for each zone.
E) that are equal in geographic size.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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With ______, manufacturers practically eliminate all discounts and allowances to retailers-instead the manufacturers offer retailers consistent low prices.


A) high-low pricing
B) flexible pricing
C) everyday low pricing
D) penetration pricing
E) loss leaders

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The _____ strategy combines frequent price reductions and aggressive promotions to convey an image of very low pricing.


A) high-low pricing
B) price augmentation
C) balanced pricing
D) price differential
E) everyday low pricing

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Liz saw an ad in a New Jersey newspaper for a book guaranteed to reduce stress. In the ad, she read that the price of the book was slightly higher west of the Mississippi River. This price differential is due to:


A) zone-delivered pricing.
B) the current legal interpretation of the Robinson-Patman Act.
C) the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission.
D) inverse demand.
E) cash discounts.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Under a one-price strategy, a seller charges the same price to all similar customers who buy identical quantities of products.

A) True
B) False

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In January, a truckload of seasoned oak for your woodburning stove costs $65.00. If you purchase the same truckload in May, it will only cost you $40.00. This is an example of a:


A) seasonal discount.
B) trade discount.
C) cash discount.
D) promotional allowance.
E) functional discount.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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More than twenty states have _____ that regulates leader pricing.


A) resale maintenance laws
B) acts governing SRP
C) unfair-practices acts
D) pricing amendments
E) variable-pricing mandates

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Under the Robinson-Patman Act, price differentials may be allowed if:


A) a retailer needs to get rid of millennium party packs and cards.
B) a wholesaler needs to increase its sales by 10 percent in order to reach its sales-oriented objective.
C) a reseller wants to create a long-term relationship with a customer that has a reputation for wanting the lowest possible prices.
D) a reseller is selling items that are unaffected by obsolescence like books and concrete.
E) a wholesaler wants to use freight absorption pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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