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It could be argued that the most important Indian reform of the New Deal was that


A) the tribes regained control over Indian land.
B) Indians were no longer under state jurisdiction.
C) Indian land owners could sell their property.
D) tribal governments could now rule the reservations.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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One of the most important achievements of the New Deal in the area of banking was included in a 1933 act. This key reform


A) was the uniting of investment and commercial banking so that bankers could more readily transfer depositors' money.
B) was the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, so that the government would guarantee bank deposits.
C) allowed weak banks to default on corporate loans, so that they could meet their obligation to individual depositors.
D) was the creation of the Federal Reserve System to regulate the banking industry.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What was Herbert Hoover's Great Depression program? On what assumptions was it based?

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Herbert Hoover's Great Depression progra...

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FDR not only strengthened the office of the presidency, he tried to dominate the other branches of government. He was relatively successful during his first administration, in ________, but unsuccessful during his second, in ________.


A) getting Congress to pass his legislative proposals; reshaping the Supreme Court
B) appointing sympathetic judges to the lower courts; getting Congress to sustain his vetoes
C) Supreme Court rulings on the constitutionality of the New Deal; his attempts to purge the Democrats
Who had begun opposing him
D) building up the federal bureaucracy; reducing the power of the states

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

Compare and contrast the Great Depression experiences of Mexican Americans and African Americans. In your opinion, which group fared better?

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The experiences of Mexican Americans and...

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Under the National Recovery Administration, industry was encouraged to adopt "codes of fair practice" that would do all of the following EXCEPT


A) keep wages above set minimums, and hours below set maximums.
B) free prices from monopolistic constraints.
C) outlaw child labor and sweatshops.
D) allow union organization.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the leadership of social worker Mary W. ________ ("Molly"), the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee played a critical role in the election of 1936.

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What were the responses of private charities and local and state governments to unemployment? How effective were they?

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During times of high unemployment, priva...

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Which of the following statements about the hard times of the Great Depression is NOT true?


A) Marriages and births, symbols of faith in the future, decreased.
B) Mothers who stayed home found their traditional roles more disrupted than their husbands'.
C) For the first time, emigration out of the United States exceeded immigration into it.
D) Over half the female labor force continued to work in domestic service or in the garment trades.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What was the Bonus Army, and how did Hoover's response to it help undermine his presidency?

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The Bonus Army was a group of World War ...

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The late nineteenth century was characterized by a boom-and-bust business cycle of precipitous declines, followed by slow but steady recoveries. Why did the Great Depression of the 1930s fail to follow this pattern?

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The Great Depression of the 1930s failed to follow the pattern of the late nineteenth century boom-and-bust business cycle due to a variety of complex factors. Firstly, the Great Depression was triggered by a combination of structural weaknesses in the economy, including a rapid expansion of credit, overproduction in key industries, and unequal distribution of wealth. These underlying issues were not present to the same extent during the late nineteenth century cycles. Additionally, the response to the initial economic downturn in the 1930s was not as effective as previous recoveries. Government policies, such as the implementation of protectionist trade measures and the failure to regulate the banking sector, exacerbated the crisis rather than facilitating a quick recovery. Furthermore, the interconnectedness of the global economy in the 1930s meant that the effects of the economic downturn were felt worldwide, leading to a prolonged and widespread depression rather than the localized fluctuations of the late nineteenth century. Overall, the unique combination of economic, political, and global factors contributed to the deviation from the traditional boom-and-bust cycle during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

What effect did the Great Depression have on national morale? On individual morale? On family life?

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The Great Depression had a significant i...

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The deliberate policy of "________" action-government spending in bad times, taxing in good-was the startling new theory by British economist John Maynard Keynes.

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Consider the following statement: Hoover was an American Nero who ineffectually fretted rather than fiddled while the nation rusted rather than burned. Agree or disagree, explaining in either case why.

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I disagree with the statement that Hoover was an American Nero. While it is true that Hoover's presidency was marked by the Great Depression and he struggled to effectively address the economic crisis, likening him to Nero is an unfair and exaggerated comparison. Nero was known for his extravagant and self-indulgent lifestyle, and he was rumored to have fiddled while Rome burned. This comparison suggests that Hoover was indifferent to the suffering of the American people, which is not an accurate reflection of his character or intentions. Hoover's efforts to address the Great Depression, including the implementation of public works programs and efforts to stabilize the banking system, demonstrate that he was not simply fretting ineffectually. While his policies may not have been successful in ending the Depression, it is unfair to characterize his actions as mere fretting. Furthermore, the statement that the nation "rusted rather than burned" implies that Hoover's inaction allowed the country to decay, which overlooks the significant efforts he made to address the economic crisis. In conclusion, while Hoover's presidency was marked by significant challenges and his policies may have been ineffective in addressing the Great Depression, it is unfair to compare him to Nero or suggest that he simply fretted while the nation suffered. Therefore, I disagree with the statement.

How did popular culture-whether in the form of best-selling novels, games, films, or radio programs- reflect and respond to the ravages of the Great Depression?

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Popular culture during the Great Depress...

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The election of 1932, said Herbert Hoover, was "a contest between two philosophies of government." Describe the competing philosophies of government offered by Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt in the election of 1932. What was Roosevelt's campaign strategy, and why did he win?

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The election of 1932 was indeed a contes...

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Beginning in 1938, the All-American Canal diverted the Colorado River to irrigate the ________ in California.

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List three factors that contributed to the creation of the Dust Bowl. Explain the human and environmental consequences of the Dust Bowl.

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Three factors that contributed to the cr...

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Over the years, Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans turned to ________, traditional societies that provided members with social support, life insurance, and sickness benefits.

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The chapter introduction tells the story of federal investigator Lorena Hickok to make the point that


A) the decade of the Depression and the New Deal was also the decade of gangsters, environmental abuse, . and underground radical movements.
B) while New Deal programs helped many Americans, a closer look revealed inefficiency, corruption, and waste.
C) Franklin Roosevelt not only had to lead the nation out of the Depression, he also had to cope with . entrenched opposition to his reforms within the federal government itself.
D) Depression-bound Americans found hope in liberal social welfare programs of an activist federal government.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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