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Clouds represent ________ motion occurring in the atmosphere.

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upward

What is specific humidity and why is it such a useful measure of water vapor content?

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Specific humidity expresses the mass of ...

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Humidity:


A) is measured only one way.
B) is unrelated to the vapor pressure of water.
C) is a measure of only the water vapor in the air.
D) applies to water, whether solid, liquid, or vapor.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Saturation vapor pressure is dependent upon this variable:


A) temperature.
B) air composition.
C) air pressure.
D) time of day.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A sling psychrometer uses:


A) synthetic fibers.
B) differing electrical resistance.
C) dry- and wet-bulb temperature readings.
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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During winter on poorly insulated windows,frost forms on the


A) outside because the warmer temperatures can support higher amounts of water vapor
B) inside because the warmer temperatures can support higher amounts of water vapor
C) outside because the warmer temperatures can support higher amounts of liquid water drops
D) inside because the warmer temperatures can support higher amounts of liquid water drops

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

Clouds:


A) result from the warming or rising air parcels.
B) continue to form new droplets at least 500 meters above the lifting condensation level.
C) are not affected by the dew point lapse rate.
D) will eventually disappear through lack of lift and condensation.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Exposure to a temperature is 94 oF?[INSERT TABLE 5-5.]


A) could put you at risk for heat stroke, depending on the humidity
B) would always put you at risk for heat stroke
C) would never put you at risk for heat stroke

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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The ________ is almost always within a few percent of the specific humidity.

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Increasing global temperatures leads to increasing global emissions of longwave radiation. This is an example of a


A) negative feedback
B) positive feedback
C) neutral feedback
D) adiabatic feedback

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Absolute humidity is:


A) density of water vapor.
B) the best measure of water content.
C) not affected by changes in volume or pressure.
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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This is not one of the three processes for saturating air with water vapor:


A) increasing the carbon dioxide content of air.
B) adding water vapor to the air.
C) lowering the temperature to the dew point.
D) mixing cold air with warm, moist air.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Perspiration cools the human body by


A) adding sensible heat to the skin as sweat evaporates
B) extracting sensible heat from the skin as sweat evaporates
C) adding latent heat to the skin as sweat evaporates
D) extracting latent heat from the skin as sweat evaporates

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Relative humidity:


A) can change substantially during the course of a day.
B) depends on the actual amount of water vapor.
C) is independent of air temperature.
D) allows easy comparison of water vapor at different locations.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The portion of total atmospheric pressure due to water vapor is called the ________.

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Warm body temperature leading to perspiration leading to reduced body temperature is an example of a


A) negative feedback
B) positive feedback
C) neutral feedback
D) adiabatic feedback

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Radiation fog:


A) occurs most often on cloudless nights.
B) does not form if there is any wind.
C) disappears through "lifting."
D) is the type of fog that envelops San Francisco in the summer.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Briefly describe the three ways air can become saturated with water vapor.

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Air can become saturated by an...

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The wet bulb depression depends on:


A) air pressure.
B) air temperature.
C) air moisture content.
D) air composition.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the relative humidity is 100 percent:


A) the specific humidity is greater than the saturation specific humidity.
B) the saturation specific humidity is greater than the specific humidity.
C) water will condense out of the air.
D) evaporation ceases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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