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Basic foods are very important in the budgets of low income households.According to the study of Banerjee and Duflo (2007) ,it is common for the low income households to spend _____ of their total consumption budget on food.


A) <10%
B) 10% - 50%
C) 50% - 90%
D) >90%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An empirical pattern known as Engel's Law states that as income levels rise,per person food expenditure


A) falls,but its share in total consumption expenditure rises
B) falls,and its share in total consumption expenditure falls
C) rises,but its share in total consumption expenditure falls
D) rises,and its share in total consumption expenditure rises

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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There are many factors that limit households' success in their pursuit of well-being.We group these "Determinants of well-being" into following categories except:


A) assets
B) needs
C) family
D) market conditions and institutions

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Since we cannot measure well-being directly,people often turn to the most common measure of standards living which is:


A) nominal income
B) real income
C) nominal income per capita
D) real income per capita

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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By the World Bank definition,with income per capita of $350,Malawi is classified as a ______.


A) Low Income Country
B) Lower Middle Income Country
C) Upper Middle Income Country
D) High Income Country

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From the study of Filmer,et al.(2000) ,in Zimbabwe,among women who had given birth in a rural health center,what percentage reported being hit by a nurse during delivery?


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 13%
D) 50%

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Households in developing countries face lots of fluctuations and shocks.Seasonal fluctuations in agriculture means that in off-seasons farmers tend to demand less labor and supply less food which _________ wages and __________ food prices.


A) raises ; increases
B) raises; decreases
C) reduces; decreases
D) reduces; increases

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the ultimate goal in development policy making?


A) Higher Incomes
B) Higher GDP
C) Higher Well Being
D) More consumption choices

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To identify the features of life circumstances that matter to developing country households,and then to identify the factors that constrain their pursuit of well-being,the author suggests it is useful to describe four sets of activities which are:


A) Increasing wealth,improving life expectancy,decreasing infant mortality and gaining freedom
B) Increasing wealth,fetching fresh water,improving environmental quality and building future through savings
C) Earning Income,gaining access to stable healthcare,Increasing wealth,improving life expectancy
D) Earning income,coping with fluctuations,building future through investment and acquiring goods and services

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Changing market conditions can alter a household's well-being,__________prices for output and ________prices for inputs raises potential profits.


A) higher; lower
B) higher; higher
C) lower; higher
D) lower; lower

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following constitutes a non-market interaction?


A) Jim Borrows money from a bank to purchase a plow
B) Shuman buys rice for his family
C) Jane works for Rob at his farm and earns a wage
D) Jim and Shuman cooperate to build a road together

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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