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The __________ agenda covers all issues that are generally recognized as deserving of public attention and are within the legitimate jurisdiction of government.


A) substantive
B) systematic
C) institutional
D) issue
E) political

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A policy agenda is a list of issues that government and nongovernmental agents are giving serious attention to at any given time.

A) True
B) False

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Professional organizations of physicians and lawyers establish licensing standards for their fields, a power that is delegated to these groups by state government.This is an example of


A) elite theory.
B) group theory.
C) corporatism.
D) subgovernments.
E) rational choice.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Fiscal policy is most closely associated with


A) Milton Friedman
B) F.A.Hayek
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Herbert Hoover
E) John Maynard Keynes

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What area of public policy stresses the importance of reducing inflation at all costs through control of the money supply?


A) fiscal policy
B) monetary policy
C) economic development policy
D) economic regulatory policy
E) trade and tariff policy

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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According to Keynesian economic theory, during times of economic depression the government should


A) collect more taxes.
B) collect less taxes.
C) collect the same amount of taxes.
D) raise taxes.
E) do nothing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The government may use symbolic policies to divert public attention from more important issues or to satisfy the public's demands without actually providing any substantive benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Keynesian economics state that during times of economic depression or recession, the government should intentionally


A) spend more.
B) spend less.
C) decrease its deficit.
D) lower taxes.
E) do nothing.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Presidents Reagan, George H.W.Bush, Clinton, and George W.Bush have all supported what policy?


A) increase taxes
B) raising interest rates
C) increase trade tariffs
D) lowering tariffs, free trade
E) lowering interest rates

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Evaluate the efforts to reform welfare and their effectiveness.

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The efforts to reform welfare have been ...

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Social Security benefits for retired persons are an example of


A) regulatory policy.
B) distributive policy.
C) redistributive policy.
D) substantive policy.
E) foreign policy.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The institution charged with implementing monetary policy through managing the nation's money supply is the


A) Federal Reserve.
B) Department of Treasury.
C) Office of Management and Budget.
D) Internal Revenue Service.
E) Comptroller of the Currency

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Public policy is a product of competition among groups.This is an example of:


A) corporatism.
B) rational choice.
C) elite theory.
D) subgovernments.
E) group theory.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The United States suffered a serious economic downturn in 2000 that has lasted until the present day.

A) True
B) False

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Policy implementation is the final step in the policy-making process.

A) True
B) False

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The Securities and Exchange Commission, which attempts to protect the investing public from deception and fraud, engages in which policy?


A) distributive
B) material
C) substantive
D) symbolic
E) regulatory

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Ideological conflict between liberals and conservatives over the nature of governmental action is an environmental factor in the context of policy making.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two broad sets of tools for managing the economy?


A) fiscal policy and monetary policy
B) economic development policy and economic regulatory policy
C) monetary policy and economic development policy
D) fiscal policy and economic regulatory policy
E) foreign policy and domestic policy

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What is the correct sequence in the stages of the policy-making process?


A) agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, issue identification, policy evaluation
B) issue identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, policy evaluation, policy adoption
C) issue identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation
D) policy formulation, agenda setting, issue identification, policy implementation, policy adoption, policy evaluation
E) policy formulation, agenda setting, issue identification, policy adoption

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The 1996 welfare reform law limits lifetime benefits to five years.

A) True
B) False

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