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Exam 4: The Ethical and Social Environment

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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Advertising for Abercrombie and Fitch uses overt sexuality to sell clothes.Ads for Abercrombie,the pre-teen sizes,are only moderately less sexual and products include swim wear with padding in the chest.Many people object to this advertising.This is an example of the relationship of the

A) employee to the firm.
B) firm to the employee.
C) firm to the environment.
D) firm to competitors.
E) employee to the environment.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Question 22

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Companies that take a(n) ____ stance to social responsibility cross the ethical or legal line that separates acceptable from unacceptable practices,and often deny or cover up their actions.

A) accommodative
B) reactive
C) participative
D) defensive
E) obstructionist

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Question 23

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____________________,or the use of persons or groups to formally represent an organization or group of organizations before political bodies,is an effective way to influence the government.

Informational justice relates to the degree of fairness people see in how they are treated by others in their organization.

The Food and Drug Administration's focus on consumer-related concerns are a form of direct regulation.

____ justice refers to people's perceptions of the fairness with which rewards and other valued outcomes are distributed within the organization.

The National Organization of Women works to influence legislators to support NOW's positions.NOW is a

Business influence on government relies on all EXCEPT which of the following?

When Girl Scouts sell cookies at Shop Rite,they are given a place to stand.When they sell at Wal-Mart the company eventually donates to their troop.Target does not allow any Girl Scout to sell cookies in front of stores.Shop Rite is an example of the ____ stance.

Procedural justice refers to people's perceptions of the fairness with which rewards and other valued outcomes are distributed within the organization.

New York passed a law requiring no smoking in bars and restaurants.Owners who pressure bartenders and waiters to sell to people who are smoking in order to keep profits high are taking a(n) ____ stance toward social responsibility.

The maker of Wrigley chewing gum funded a $10 million ad campaign aimed at getting African Americans to use doctors for regular healthcare maintenance instead of only when they are sick.Wrigley is taking a(n) ____ approach to social responsibility.

Someone's ethical standards are developed as a child in response to his or her

Companies that meet their economic and legal responsibilities but do not go beyond them are exhibiting a(n) ____ approach to social responsibility.

Which of the following is the MOST common approach to the management of ethics?

Secrecy and confidentiality are major considerations in the relationship of the employee to the firm.

The Environmental Protection Agency is the agency charged with enforcement of many of the environmental laws in the United States.This agency represents a form of

The inclusion of a biologist in decisions that affect the local community is an example of which area of social responsibility?

Which of the following is a basic area of government regulation of business?

Actions of peer managers and top managers,as well as the organization's ____________________,all contribute to the ethical context of the organization.