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Franchising is essentially the service-industry version of licensing,although it normally involves much longer-term commitments than licensing.

A) True
B) False

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Greenfield investments are quicker to execute than mergers and acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following involves granting a foreign entity the right to produce and sell the firm's product in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold?


A) Outsourcing
B) Exporting
C) Licensing
D) Diverging
E) Hedging

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A firm will favor FDI over exporting as an entry strategy when:


A) the costs of establishing production facilities are high.
B) the transportation costs or trade barriers are high.
C) there are problems associated with doing business in a different culture.
D) the products involved have a high value-to-weight ratio.
E) the firm wants to occupy a position that falls inside the efficiency frontier.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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"Firms prefer to acquire existing assets rather than undertake greenfield investments while contemplating FDI." Explain the reasons that support this argument.

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There are several factors that dictate t...

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Greenfield investment involves the establishment of a new operation in a foreign country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a home-country policy for limiting outward FDI?


A) Eliminating double taxation of foreign income
B) Manipulating tax rules to encourage the firms to invest at home
C) Withdrawing government-backed insurance programs provided to local investors
D) Reducing interest rates earned on domestic investments
E) Prohibiting organizations from entering into a cartel

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Mergers and acquisitions differ from greenfield investments in that:


A) greenfield investments are quicker to execute than mergers and acquisitions.
B) greenfield investments are undertaken to take advantage of valuable strategic assets, such as brand loyalty and trademarks or patents, of a foreign competitor.
C) the majority of FDI flows into developed nations are in the form of greenfield investments rather than mergers and acquisitions.
D) the majority of FDI flows into developing nations is in the form of cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
E) the percentage of mergers and acquisitions is lower than greenfield investments in developing nations.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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_____ accounts are national accounts that track both payments to and receipts from other countries.


A) Equity
B) Dematerialized
C) Balance of trade
D) Asset
E) Balance-of-payments

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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According to the radical view,which of the following countries would benefit the most from FDI?


A) Host countries of MNEs
B) Third world countries
C) Less developed FDI destinations
D) Advanced, capitalist home countries of MNEs
E) Underdeveloped countries

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A critical competitive feature of an oligopoly is independence of the major players.

A) True
B) False

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Although it normally involves much longer-term commitments,franchising is essentially the service industry version of:


A) exporting.
B) licensing.
C) foreign direct investment.
D) greenfield investment.
E) diversifying.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How can governments restrict the outward flow of FDI?

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Virtually all investor countries,includi...

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What is meant by the term foreign direct investment? Describe the difference between the flow of foreign direct investment and the stock of foreign direct investment.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI)occurs wh...

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The attractiveness of exporting increases in comparison to FDI or licensing when products have a low value-to-weight ratio.

A) True
B) False

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By placing tariffs on imported goods,governments can increase the cost of exporting relative to foreign direct investment and licensing.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of FDI,describe the political ideologies of the radical view,the free market view,and pragmatic nationalism.

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The radical view of FDI traces its views...

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Which of the following is true regarding the inflow of FDI?


A) Even though developing nations still account for the largest share of FDI inflows, FDI into underdeveloped nations has increased markedly.
B) Africa has historically been the largest recipient of inward FDI.
C) The United Kingdom and France have historically been the smallest recipients of inward FDI.
D) There has been an increase in the importance of China as a recipient of FDI.
E) Latin America is the least important region in the developing world for FDI inflows.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Since World War II,the United States has been the largest source country for FDI,a position it retained during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

A) True
B) False

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Countries such as the U.S.,the U.K.,France,Germany,the Netherlands,and Japan dominate in the share of total global stock of FDI and FDI outflows and in rankings of the world's largest multinationals because:


A) they were the most developed countries postwar and home to the largest and best capitalized enterprises.
B) they pursued a policy of blocking or restricting FDI inflow into their own economies.
C) they provided subsidies for their domestic firms to protect them from foreign competition.
D) they control much of the operating structure of the WTO which governs international trade.
E) they were the governing body of the International Monetary Fund.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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