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Which of the following is an example of tissue-organ grade of organization?


A) a flatworm
B) a jellyfish
C) a colonial protozoan, such as Volvox
D) a sponge

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which tissue receives,interprets,and produces a response to stimuli?


A) Muscle tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Epithelial tissue
D) Connective tissue

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The chest region,or the region of the body supported by the front legs is called ___________.

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Which statement most closely represents the diversity of animal patterns resulting from the Cambrian time period?


A) The Cambrian saw the first animal ancestor; all animal architecture dates back to these fossils.
B) About 34 phyla evolved by the end of the Cambrian and there are now perhaps 100 phyla that have radiated from them.
C) About 100 phyla evolved by the end of the Cambrian and there are now about 34 surviving animal phyla.
D) Through the Cambrian, only non-animal ancestors existed, but after that time nearly 100 phyla evolved.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

Which type of tissue lines body cavities and covers body surfaces?


A) Muscle tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Epithelial tissue
D) Connective tissue

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Your fingers would be considered


A) anterior and distal.
B) medial and distal.
C) lateral and distal.
D) posterior and distal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which gives the correct sequence of increasing organizational complexity?


A) Organ, tissue, cell, organ system, organism
B) Cell, organ, organ system, tissue, organism
C) Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
D) Organism, tissue, cell, organ system, organ

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A variety of nonnervous cells that insulate neurons and serve various supportive functions is _________.

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Which of the following is NOT a statement about metamerism?


A) The insect head, which appears today to be just one segment, is thought to have evolved from many segments with the "legs" of those segments becoming the modern insects' mouthparts
B) Millipedes have two pair of legs per segment and centipedes have one pair per segment; some evolutionarily biologists suggest two segments may have become fused to form one with two pair of legs each
C) Leeches appear to have many external segments but internal inspection reveals fewer segments partitioned by full body septa
D) Each time a rattlesnake sheds its skin, it adds another segment to its tail rattle

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Blood is an example of a tissue known as


A) connective.
B) circulatory.
C) epithelial.
D) muscular.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?


A) Line body surfaces and cavities
B) Bind and support body parts
C) Store energy (e.g., fat)
D) Produce blood cells

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Animals with organs in a cavity that is completely lined with mesoderm are


A) acoelomate.
B) bicoelomate.
C) pseudocoelomate.
D) eucoelomate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An enterocoelous animal has


A) a true coelom.
B) a pseudocoelom.
C) no coelom.
D) a false coelom.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A slice through the head that shows a sideways view of the nasal and throat passages would be on a


A) sagittal plane.
B) transverse plane.
C) pectoral plane.
D) frontal plane.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As an animal increases in size


A) body length increases in direct proportion to body volume.
B) body length increases more rapidly than body volume.
C) body length increases more slowly than body volume.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about connective tissue is NOT true?


A) Connective tissues contain cells capable of differentiating into muscle and bone in animals that can regenerate these tissues
B) Loose connective tissue contains fibroblasts, different kinds of fibers, and a nonliving matrix
C) Blood is a connective tissue that contains a fluid matrix
D) Collagen is a fat molecule with little tensile strength but great stretching ability

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Animals that have one solid mass of tissue rather than tissues and organs nestled inside a body cavity are


A) acoelomate.
B) eucoelomate.
C) pseudocoelomate.
D) coelomate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which tissue includes bone and cartilage?


A) Muscle tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Epithelial tissue
D) Connective tissue

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A ________ plane divides an animal into right and left halves.

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sagittal

Diploblastic organisms lack which germ layer(s) ?


A) Endoderm
B) Ectoderm
C) Mesoderm
D) Mesoderm and endoderm

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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