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Which of the following are sex chromosomes of a normal human male?


A) XY
B) XX
C) XO
D) YO

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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On the cloverleaf-shaped tRNA,what is exposed to form base pairs with complementary codon bases in the mRNA?


A) Polysomes
B) Introns
C) Anticodons
D) RNA polymerase

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Since a testcross backcrosses with a pure homozygous recessive strain,the offspring of an Aa genotype crossed by an aa genotype would show which genotype(s) ?


A) AA only
B) Aa only
C) AA and Aa
D) Aa and aa

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Deletion of one chromosome,as in the case of XO or Turner syndrome,would be a case of


A) aneuploidy.
B) changes in the linear arrangement of genes within one chromosome.
C) trisomy.
D) polyploidy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which level of control in gene activity involves delay in translation,such as the buildup of oocytes messenger RNA until fertilization activates egg metabolism?


A) Translational control
B) Transcriptional control
C) Gene rearrangement
D) DNA modification

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the anticodon for GCG?


A) AUA
B) UAU
C) CGC
D) AGA

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Gene interactions in which an allele at one locus prevents the expression of an allele at another locus is called


A) complete dominance.
B) incomplete dominance.
C) epistasis.
D) pleiotropy.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The first control in gene activity is _______ control.


A) translational
B) transcriptional
C) gene rearrangement
D) DNA modification

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Aneuploidy is the addition or subtraction of a single _____________ to or from a diploid set.

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If a gene is not on the sex chromosome,it is found on a (an)


A) autosome.
B) locus.
C) dyad.
D) asexual chromosome.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which type of molecule produces variable lengths of DNA with "sticky ends"?


A) DNA ligase
B) RNA polymerase
C) Reverse transcriptase
D) Restriction enzymes

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The location of a gene on a chromosome is called the gene __________.


A) tetrad
B) locus
C) dyad
D) synapsis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT part of Mendel's law of segregation?


A) Each individual contains two factors for each trait
B) One factor must be dominant and one factor recessive in each individual
C) Each gamete contains one copy of each factor
D) Fertilization restores the presence of the two factors

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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