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The rash of secondary syphilis


A) causes severe itching.
B) is intensely painful.
C) only lasts a few days.
D) can last for months.
E) does not impair function.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The latency period of syphilis is


A) 3 to 6 months.
B) 1 year.
C) 10 years.
D) up to 20 years or longer.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The leading cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is


A) gonorrhea.
B) chlamydia.
C) genital herpes.
D) syphilis.
E) HIV.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The most common mode of transmission of Schistosoma haematobium is


A) fomites.
B) contaminated water.
C) fecal-oral route.
D) opportunism.
E) contaminated meat.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Chlamydia infection can lead to cervicitis,salpingitis and pelvic inflammatory disease.

A) True
B) False

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Pelvic inflammatory disease results from infection of the


A) vagina.
B) fallopian tubes.
C) ovaries.
D) Both vagina and fallopian tubes are correct.
E) Both fallopian tubes and ovaries are correct.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The best way to directly observe spirochetes is through _____ microscopy.


A) bright-field
B) dark-field
C) fluorescent
D) phase contrast
E) electron scanning

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The patient's symptoms are pain when urinating as well as blood in the urine.No bacteria are cultured form the urine specimen.The doctor has had a change of mind about the cause of the infection and thinks that it might be schistosomiasis.What is the question that the doctor asked the patient that gave him a clue about the potential disease?


A) Have you had a blood transfusion?
B) Have you been eating at suspect places that might not be hygienic?
C) Have you traveled out of the U.S.?
D) Have you been having unprotected sex?

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The key characteristic of the herpes family of viruses is:


A) their ability to transform normal cells into cancer cells.
B) the ability to stay in host cells without producing symptoms.
C) its ability to cause organ death.
D) its propensity to destroy bone marrow.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Herpes zoster is the causative agent for


A) oral herpes.
B) genital herpes.
C) shingles.
D) mononucleosis.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Infected animals shed Leptospira interrogans in their


A) feces.
B) blood.
C) urine.
D) respiratory secretions.
E) saliva.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Permanent cardiovascular and neurological damage is seen in which stage of syphilis?


A) primary
B) secondary
C) tertiary
D) latent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You,a 29 year old sexually active male,have discovered some small little vesicles on the penis.They are fluid-filled,red,and very painful.This is the second time that you have seen this symptoms.The first time around,about 2 months ago,you saw them but managed to ignore them.The lesions went away--no doctor,no treatment.But here they are again.You think that perhaps this disease was picked up six months ago,the last time that you had sex.Identify the disease.


A) HSV-1 infection
B) HSV-2 infections
C) candidiasis
D) syphilis
E) chlamydia

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not true of prostatitis?


A) caused by GI tract biota
B) can be chronic or acute
C) The specific agent is easy to determine.
D) Patients may be very ill with the acute form.
E) accompanied by pain and frequent,difficult urination

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Even after a positive test for a microbial cause,prostatitis is unresponsive to antibiotic therapy.Why?


A) It is a viral infection.
B) Induced drug side-effects are too great.
C) Mixed biofilms are hard to eliminate with antibiotics.
D) The infection is sporadic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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