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Why did Yahoo enter into a strategic alliance with Microsoft?


A) To pursue an unrelated diversification strategy
B) To overcome its competitive disadvantage in comparison to Google
C) To invest its excess cash flow in Microsoft's superior technology
D) To share its continuously updated search technology with Microsoft

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a standalone organization is created and owned by two or more parent companies together, the strategic alliance is referred to as a(n) _____.


A) non-equity alliance
B) equity alliance
C) proprietorship
D) joint venture

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a strategic alliance, the firm that learns faster:


A) has the tendency to lose its competitive advantage.
B) has the incentive to reduce its knowledge sharing.
C) has the tendency to move up a learning curve.
D) has the incentive to invest further in the alliance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How did the recent horizontal integration in the U.S.airline industry provide benefits to the surviving carriers?


A) By facilitating excess capacity in the industry
B) By preventing mergers from taking place
C) By lowering competitive intensity in the industry overall
D) By increasing the threat of entry in the industry

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of acquisitions?


A) Acquisitions can be friendly or hostile.
B) Acquisitions can occur only when the involved entities are of comparable size.
C) In acquisitions, two independent companies join to form a separate third entity.
D) Acquisitions increase the competitive intensity in an industry.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Disney became the world's leading media company to a large extent by pursuing a corporate strategy of _____.


A) related-linked diversification
B) cost-leadership
C) unrelated diversification
D) hostile takeovers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is a non-equity alliance? List the most frequent forms of non-equity alliances.

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A non-equity alliance is a partnership b...

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Describe the two dimensions that help explain the distinction between mergers and acquisitions.

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A merger describes the joining of two in...

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When does a merger between companies typically occur?


A) When two firms of comparable size join to form a combined entity
B) When large, incumbent firms buy startup companies
C) When a target firm does not want to be acquired
D) When two or more firms enter a temporary vertical strategic alliance

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an ineffective practice in alliance management?


A) Coordinating a firm's portfolio of alliances
B) Establishing knowledge-sharing routines between alliance partners
C) Developing relational capabilities to manage mergers and acquisitions
D) Focusing on developing an alliance-management capability in isolation

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Discuss how firms use strategic alliances to enter new markets.

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Firms may use strategic alliances to ent...

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Define horizontal integration.

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Horizontal integration is the process of...

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Which of the following is a result of horizontal integration in terms of Porter's five forces model?


A) The industry structure becomes less consolidated.
B) There is a reduction of excess capacity in the market.
C) The industry structure becomes potentially less profitable.
D) There is an increase in rivalry among existing firms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ is a strategic management framework that proposes that critical resources and capabilities frequently are embedded in strategic alliances that span firm boundaries.


A) real-options perspective
B) stakeholder strategy
C) relational view of competitive advantage
D) non-differentiation strategy

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of equity alliances?


A) They are reflective of weaker ties between firms.
B) They do not permit the exchange of explicit knowledge.
C) They can bring about a lack of commitment.
D) They can entail significant investments.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the build-borrow-or-buy framework?

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The build-borrow-or-buy framework provid...

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A(n) _____ occurs when firms enter into a partnership based on contractual agreements, which results in vertical strategic alliances, that connect different parts of the industry value chain.


A) equity alliance
B) joint venture
C) non-equity alliance
D) greenfield venture

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Equity alliances are less common than non-equity alliances because they:


A) depend on contractual agreements.
B) produce weaker ties between partners.
C) fail to facilitate the transfer of tacit knowledge.
D) often require larger investments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is meant by alliance management capability?

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Alliance management capability is a firm...

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_____ are best described as situations in which both partners in a strategic alliance are motivated to form an alliance for learning, but the rate at which the firms learn may vary.


A) Learning races
B) Learning networks
C) Learning effects
D) Learning matrices

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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