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The managers of a firm wish to expand the firm's operations and are trying to determine the amount of debt financing the firm should obtain versus the amount of equity financing that should be raised.The managers have asked you to explain the effects that both of these forms of financing would have on the cash flows of the firm.Write a short response to this request.

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Debt financing will require cash outflow...

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A firm has common stock of $6,200,paid-in surplus of $9,100,total liabilities of $8,400,current assets of $5,900,and fixed assets of $21,200.What is the amount of the shareholders' equity?


A) $6,900
B) $15,300
C) $18,700
D) $23,700
E) $35,500

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Lakeside Inn had operating cash flow of $48,450.Depreciation was $6,700 and interest paid was $2,480.A net total of $2,620 was paid on long-term debt.The firm spent $24,000 on fixed assets and decreased net working capital by $1,330.What is the amount of the cash flow to stockholders?


A) $5,100
B) $7,830
C) $18,020
D) $19,998
E) $20,680

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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E

At the beginning of the year,the long-term debt of a firm was $72,918 and total debt was $138,407.At the end of the year,long-term debt was $68,219 and total debt was $145,838.The interest paid was $6,430.What is the amount of the cash flow to creditors?


A) -$18,348
B) -$1,001
C) $11,129
D) $13,861
E) $19,172

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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An increase in the depreciation expense will do which of the following? I.increase net income II.decrease net income III.increase the cash flow from assets IV.decrease the cash flow from assets


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) II and III only
E) II and IV only

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The book value of a firm is:


A) equivalent to the firm's market value provided that the firm has some fixed assets.
B) based on historical cost.
C) generally greater than the market value when fixed assets are included.
D) more of a financial than an accounting valuation.
E) adjusted to the market value whenever the market value exceeds the stated book value.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Bonner Collision has shareholders' equity of $141,800.The firm owes a total of $126,000 of which 60 percent is payable within the next year.The firm net fixed assets of $161,900.What is the amount of the net working capital?


A) $25,300
B) $30,300
C) $75,600
D) $86,300
E) $111,500

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is true according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles?


A) Depreciation may or may not be recorded at management's discretion.
B) Income is recorded based on the matching principle.
C) Costs are recorded based on the realization principle.
D) Depreciation is recorded based on the recognition principle.
E) Costs of goods sold are recorded based on the matching principle.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following is included in a firm's market value but yet is excluded from the firm's accounting value?


A) real estate investment
B) good reputation of the company
C) equipment owned by the firm
D) money due from a customer
E) an item held by the firm for future sale

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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B

Assume you are a credit manager in charge of approving commercial loans to business firms.Identify three aspects of a firm's cash flows you would review and explain the type of information you hope to gain from reviewing each of those five aspects.

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Student answers will vary but here are s...

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For a tax-paying firm,an increase in _____ will cause the cash flow from assets to increase.


A) depreciation
B) net capital spending
C) change in net working capital
D) taxes
E) production costs

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements related to an income statement is correct?


A) Interest expense increases the amount of tax due.
B) Depreciation does not affect taxes since it is a non-cash expense.
C) Net income is distributed to dividends and paid-in surplus.
D) Taxes reduce both net income and operating cash flow.
E) Interest expense is included in operating cash flow.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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D

A firm has $520 in inventory,$1,860 in fixed assets,$190 in accounts receivables,$210 in accounts payable,and $70 in cash.What is the amount of the current assets?


A) $710
B) $780
C) $990
D) $2,430
E) $2,640

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following accounts is the most liquid?


A) inventory
B) building
C) accounts receivable
D) equipment
E) land

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The common set of standards and procedures by which audited financial statements are prepared is known as the:


A) matching principle.
B) cash flow identity.
C) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
D) Financial Accounting Reporting Principles.
E) Standard Accounting Value Guidelines.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A positive cash flow to stockholders indicates which one of the following with certainty?


A) The dividends paid exceeded the net new equity raised.
B) The amount of the sale of common stock exceeded the amount of dividends paid.
C) No dividends were distributed but new shares of stock were sold.
D) Both the cash flow to assets and the cash flow to creditors must be negative.
E) Both the cash flow to assets and the cash flow to creditors must be positive.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is (are) included in the market value of a firm but are excluded from the firm's book value? I.value of management skills II.value of a copyright III.value of the firm's reputation IV.value of employee's experience


A) I only
B) II only
C) III and IV only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, III, and IV only

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements related to an income statement is correct? Assume accrual accounting is used.


A) The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income plus dividends paid.
B) Credit sales are recorded on the income statement when the cash from the sale is collected.
C) The labor costs for producing a product are expensed when the product is sold.
D) Interest is a non-cash expense.
E) Depreciation increases the marginal tax rate.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are included in current liabilities? I.note payable to a supplier in eight months II.amount due from a customer next month III.account payable to a supplier that is due next week IV.loan payable to the bank in fourteen months


A) I and III only
B) II and III only
C) I, II, and III only
D) I, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are current assets? I.patent II.inventory III.accounts payable IV.cash


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) I, II and IV only
E) II, III, and IV only

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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