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The objective of an inventory policy is to minimize the total inventory cost per unit time.

A) True
B) False

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In the EOQ model with quantity discounts,with holding cost stated as a percentage of unit purchase price,in order for the EOQ of the lowest curve to be optimum,it must:


A) have the lowest total cost.
B) be in a feasible range.
C) be to the left of the pricebreak quantity for that price.
D) have the largest quantity compared to other EOQs.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The objective of inventory management is to minimize the cost of holding inventory.

A) True
B) False

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In the EOQ model with planned shortages,Q* always will be smaller than S*.

A) True
B) False

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Annual setup cost is a function of order size.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The goal of the basic EOQ model is to:


A) minimize order size.
B) minimize order cost.
C) minimize holding cost.
D) minimize the sum of purchasing and setup costs.
E) minimize the sum of setup and holding costs.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an assumption of the basic EOQ model?


A) The usage rate is constant.
B) Only one product is involved.
C) Holding costs are independent of price.
D) Each order is received in a single delivery.
E) There are no quantity discounts.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the basic EOQ model,if annual demand is 50,holding cost is $2,and setup cost is $15,EOQ is approximately:


A) 11.
B) 20.
C) 24.
D) 28.
E) 375.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a consequence of being out of stock of an item?


A) Customer dissatisfaction.
B) Delayed revenues.
C) Costs for additional record keeping.
D) Lost business.
E) All of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a benefit of JIT systems?


A) Inventories are reduced.
B) Space requirements are reduced.
C) Quality is increased.
D) Lead times are increased.
E) Disruptions in production are reduced.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not considered a holding cost?


A) Interest.
B) Insurance.
C) Depreciation.
D) Opportunity cost.
E) Stockout cost.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The JIT philosophy recognizes that inventories are a necessary investment.

A) True
B) False

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What is the EOQ for pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds.
B) 40 pounds.
C) 60 pounds.
D) 80 pounds.
E) 100 pounds.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Administrative costs provide a strong incentive to place larger orders.

A) True
B) False

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At what point should the manager reorder?


A) 0 cases remaining.
B) 4 cases remaining.
C) 12 cases remaining.
D) 16 cases remaining.
E) 20 cases remaining.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Using the EOQ model,if an item's holding cost increases,it will be ordered more frequently.

A) True
B) False

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The average inventory level is inversely related to order size.

A) True
B) False

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Safety stock is held to meet anticipated need.

A) True
B) False

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Planned shortages are permitted in the EOQ model with gradual replenishment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the basic EOQ model,if usage and production/delivery rates are equal,there will be no inventory buildup,and thus the order quantity cannot be calculated.

A) True
B) False

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