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Alternative firms that could provide a product to satisfy a specific market's needs are referred to as


A) substitute markets.
B) target markets.
C) indirect competition.
D) cross product marketers.
E) competition.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group are referred to as __________.


A) family values
B) morals
C) culture
D) group values
E) ethics

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Generation X is the label often given to


A) persons 65 years old and older.
B) the "upbeat" or "carefree" generation.
C) persons born between 1965 and 1976.
D) the generation born between baby-boomers and their parents.
E) those people who were born during baby boomer years but who don't fit any of the traditional baby boomer behavioral profiles.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Internet has forced the U.S.Postal Service (USPS) to rethink its marketing strategy.E-mail has replaced many short, mailed letters and advertising e-mail has replaced some advertising mail.As a result, the USPS has used a creative marketing strategy by teaming up with FedEx, to cope with new __________ forces in the marketplace.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) legal
D) social
E) regulatory

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The social forces of the environment include the __________ of the population and its values.Changes in these forces can have a dramatic impact on marketing strategy.


A) living standards
B) social class
C) demographic characteristics
D) dialect
E) ethics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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More magazine is a publication designed to appeal to women over the age of 40.Demand for such magazines is an example of how __________ forces impact the marketing environment.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) technology
D) social
E) regulatory

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Electronic commerce refers to


A) commerce that involves the exchange of data or information through electronic communications sources, rather than a tangible product exchanged through traditional channels.
B) any activity that uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory, exchange, advertisement, distribution, and payment of goods and services.
C) an intra-firm communications network that allows business to connect offices anywhere in the world and allows them to operate simultaneously.
D) an international financial exchange that automatically adjusts payments based on a minute-to-minute exchange rates, through the Internet.
E) commerce that involves the exchange of data or information only with government departments.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A company can protect its competitive position under __________, which gives inventors the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling products that infringe the patented invention.


A) copyright law
B) patent law
C) criminal law
D) commercial law
E) antitrust law

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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are all forms of regulation that are


A) promotion-related.
B) price-related.
C) distribution-related.
D) self-regulated.
E) product-related.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Culture refers to


A) the moral and ethical beliefs of a family passed down from generation to generation.
B) voluntary pastimes associated with the fine arts, such as ballet, music, and theater.
C) the set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group.
D) the description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation.
E) the concern for obtaining the best quality, features, and performance of a product or service.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following laws has the purpose of protecting competition?


A) Robinson-Patman Act
B) FTC Act
C) Telephone Consumer Protection Act
D) Unfair Practices Act
E) Lanham Act

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The purpose of the National Do Not Call Registry is to:


A) prevent manufacturers from being deluged with customer complaints during business hours.
B) separate listed from unlisted phone numbers in the phone book and information directory.
C) divert enquiries from the manufacturer to the suppliers who were ultimately responsible for product distribution.
D) remove identification codes from cell phones that would link them to land lines.
E) protect consumers from unsolicited telemarketing calls.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Discretionary income refers to


A) the money that remains after paying for taxes and necessities.
B) the money deducted from a person's gross income for Federal, state, and local taxes.
C) the money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for food, shelter, clothing, and transportation.
D) the combined earnings of all members of a single household as identified by Federal tax withholdings.
E) money that is spent for necessities or charitable causes that is exempt from taxation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Madrid Protocol is


A) a method of registering a trademark with language adaptations for countries in different parts of the world.
B) the act of collectively seeking a trademark for an entire industry.
C) a form of national branding i.e."Chilean Sea Bass."
D) a treaty that facilitates the protection of U.S.trademark rights throughout the world.
E) an agreement to stop piracy of non-copyrighted products abroad.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The generation of children born to baby boomers is sometimes referred to as


A) baby boomers.
B) baby busters.
C) boomerangs.
D) bumpers.
E) boomlets.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The global demographic trends that have many marketing implications include the


A) decreasing markets of South America.
B) increasing markets of China and India.
C) increased propensity to save by the elderly in developed countries.
D) decreasing interest in entrepreneurship in developing countries.
E) decreasing exports from developing countries.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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FIGURE 3-2 FIGURE 3-2   -Which generational cohort is the Samsung ad in Figure 3-2 above most likely trying to reach? A) the baby bust generation B) Generation X C) baby boomers D) Generation Y E) Generation Z -Which generational cohort is the Samsung ad in Figure 3-2 above most likely trying to reach?


A) the baby bust generation
B) Generation X
C) baby boomers
D) Generation Y
E) Generation Z

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product also buy another item in the line is called a(n)


A) exclusive deal.
B) requirement contract.
C) exclusive territorial distributorship.
D) tying arrangement.
E) preferential promotions contract.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Marketers have developed generational marketing programs because


A) it is important for generations to communicate with one another.
B) it is better to find one market niche and stay with it rather than cross generational lines.
C) it doesn't really matter when a person is born; what really matters is when a person buys.
D) members of each generation are distinctive in their attitudes and consumer behavior.
E) even though people are labeled part of a generational cohort doesn't mean they will have the same buyer behavior as everyone else.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The most recent estimates indicate that there are 6.8 billion people in the world today, and the population is likely to grow to 9.35 billion by 2050.The term used to refer to this growth is called __________.


A) population explosion
B) population expansion
C) inhabitants growth
D) general explosion
E) population eruption

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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