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  -Figure 11-3A above shows that when the price for Red Baron frozen cheese pizzas moves from $8 to $6 per unit along the demand curve D<sub>1</sub>, the quantity demanded A) increases from 2 to 3 million units per year. B) decreases from 3 to 2 million units per year. C) stays the same. D) increases from 6 to 8 million units per year. E) decreases from 8 to 6 million units per year. -Figure 11-3A above shows that when the price for Red Baron frozen cheese pizzas moves from $8 to $6 per unit along the demand curve D1, the quantity demanded


A) increases from 2 to 3 million units per year.
B) decreases from 3 to 2 million units per year.
C) stays the same.
D) increases from 6 to 8 million units per year.
E) decreases from 8 to 6 million units per year.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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If the CEO of the Clorox Company were to say, "We want to control 60 percent of the bleach market within the next five years," he would have set a __________ pricing objective.


A) profit
B) sales
C) unit volume
D) market share
E) social responsibility

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The break-even point (BEP) = [Fixed cost รท (__________ - Unit variable cost) ].


A) Total cost
B) Total expense
C) Fixed cost
D) Unit variable cost
E) Unit price

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Calculate a firm's total revenue (TR) using the following information: the unit price (P) for a product is $40; the quantity sold (Q) is 2,000; the fixed cost (FC) is $50,000; and the variable cost (VC) is $20,000.


A) $10,000
B) $50,000
C) $110,000
D) $150,000
E) cannot be determined with the information provided

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Odd-even pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) cost-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) demand-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A company that manages apartments decides to buy 15 new dishwashers at a list price of $550 each as replacements for a small apartment complex it owns. Because the company is buying more than 10 dishwashers, it is eligible for a $150-per-unit quantity discount. Financing charges total $20 per unit. The company gets $10 per dishwasher for 15 used trade-ins. What is the final price the company will pay for EACH dishwasher?


A) $390
B) $400
C) $410
D) $430
E) $730

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Four pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions. They include: (1) price fixing; (2) price discrimination; (3) deceptive pricing; and (4) __________.


A) predatory pricing
B) price discounting
C) lateral price fixing
D) regional rollbacks
E) delayed payment penalties

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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  -Figure 11-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level. Box B includes standard markup and cost-plus so it represents which approach? A) demand-oriented approach B) profit-oriented approach C) competition-oriented approach D) results-oriented approach E) cost-oriented approach -Figure 11-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level. Box B includes standard markup and cost-plus so it represents which approach?


A) demand-oriented approach
B) profit-oriented approach
C) competition-oriented approach
D) results-oriented approach
E) cost-oriented approach

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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While the demand factors of consumer tastes and price and availability of similar products determine what consumers want to buy, consumer income determines


A) where they buy.
B) the degree of brand loyalty.
C) the degree of repeat buys.
D) what they can buy.
E) their desire to buy.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a demand-oriented approach to pricing?


A) customary pricing
B) target profit pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) bundle pricing
E) service-oriented pricing

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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With a __________ pricing strategy, a price setter stresses the __________ side of the pricing problem.


A) demand-oriented; cost
B) supply-oriented; target ROI
C) competition-oriented; marketing channel
D) cost-oriented; cost
E) profit-oriented; customer preferences

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Rather than billing clients by the hour, some lawyers and their clients agree on a fixed fee based on expected costs plus an agreed upon level of profit for the law firm. Which pricing approach are they using?


A) target pricing
B) cost-plus pricing
C) customary pricing
D) experience curve pricing
E) bundle pricing

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Describe a profit objective used by many Japanese manufacturing firms.

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Managing for long-run profits is a prici...

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Forever Quilting is a small company that makes quilting kits priced at $120. The costs of the materials that go into each kit total $45. It costs $5 in labor to assemble a kit. The company has monthly expenses of $1,000 for rent and insurance, $200 for heat and electricity, $500 for advertising, and $4,500 for the monthly salary of its owner. Forever Quilting's unit variable cost for its kits is


A) $5.
B) $45.
C) $50.
D) $120.
E) $170.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A penetration pricing policy is most likely to be effective when


A) lowering the price has only a minor effect on increasing the sales volume and reducing the unit cost.
B) many segments of the market are price sensitive.
C) the high initial price will not attract competitors.
D) customers interpret the high price as signifying high quality.
E) enough prospective customers are willing to buy immediately at the high initial price to make these sales profitable

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When Amazon introduced the Kindle Fire tablet device at $199 while Apple was selling the lowest price iPad for $499, Amazon was using a __________ pricing strategy.


A) skimming
B) target
C) bundle
D) penetration
E) loss-leader

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Demand factors refer to


A) the number of consumers who can afford to purchase a product or service.
B) the price that should be charged for a given product.
C) consumers' willingness and ability to pay for products and services.
D) the number of consumers who want to purchase a product.
E) the number of consumers who can purchase a product.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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  -Which of the following statements most likely would account for the shift in the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> shown in Figure 11-3B above? A) The firm increased its prices and consumers perceived the value of the product to be greater. B) There were fewer product substitutes available in the marketplace. C) Competitors in the market raised their prices. D) A recession occurred that raised consumers' incomes. E) The firm's price remained the same but changes occurred in consumer tastes. -Which of the following statements most likely would account for the shift in the demand curve from D1 to D2 shown in Figure 11-3B above?


A) The firm increased its prices and consumers perceived the value of the product to be greater.
B) There were fewer product substitutes available in the marketplace.
C) Competitors in the market raised their prices.
D) A recession occurred that raised consumers' incomes.
E) The firm's price remained the same but changes occurred in consumer tastes.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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With a cost-oriented pricing strategy, a price setter stresses the __________ side of the pricing problem and the price is set by looking at __________.


A) demand; revenue
B) cost; consumer tastes
C) production and marketing; profit
D) demand; target sales
E) cost; production and marketing expenses

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The key to setting a final price for a product is finding an approximate price level to use as a reasonable starting point. Four common approaches to selecting an approximate price level are: (1) demand-oriented; (2) __________; (3) profit-oriented; and (4) competition-oriented approaches.


A) cost-oriented
B) cause-oriented
C) revenue-oriented
D) stakeholder-oriented
E) distribution-oriented

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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