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The double disadvantage suffered by ethnic minority adolescents consists of:


A) the lack of clear rites of passage and identity confusion.
B) diversity and difference.
C) prejudice and poverty.
D) bias and assimilation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to your authors,approximately ___ percent of adolescent daters are "early bloomers."


A) 2-5
B) 5-7
C) 10-12
D) 15-20

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the study of adolescent development,many differences that are found between ethnic groups (African-Americans,whites,Latinos,etc. ) are really results of:


A) race.
B) genetics.
C) cultural mores.
D) socioeconomic levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe some of the negative aspects of the ubiquitous availability of the media in the world of the adolescent.

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Although media exposure provides many po...

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Recent research into potential risks associated with the use of the Internet have found that many Internet sex crimes perpetrated against minors have used _______ in some way.


A) social networking sites
B) e-mail
C) phishing scams
D) "419" scams

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Elizabeth has very positive relationships with her peers.She identifies strongly with them,is well liked,and confides closely in her best friends.Research shows that adolescents like Elizabeth tend to have:


A) close and secure relationships with their parents as well.
B) closer relationships with their same-sex parent than with their opposite-sex parent.
C) insecure relationships with their parents,because they focus more on their friends.
D) insecure relationships with their parents,so they use their friends to compensate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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This theorist suggested that the primary task of adolescence is to attempt to resolve the psychosocial crisis of "identity versus identity confusion."

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According to Erik Erikson,the adolescent identity crisis is:


A) a natural and healthy part of development.
B) an abnormal and unhealthy state that occurs when development goes awry.
C) a simple problem to resolve for well-adjusted adolescents.
D) something that develops when parents put too much pressure on adolescents to grow up.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identity _______ is James Marcia's term for the status of adolescents who are in the midst of a crisis,and whose commitment levels are either absent or only vaguely defined.


A) confusion
B) stagnation
C) diffusion
D) moratorium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This identity status is characterized by a commitment to a self-identity following a period of crisis.

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identity a...

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List three possible reasons that may account for higher rates of depression in adolescent girls relative to adolescent boys. List three possible reasons that may account for higher rates of depression in adolescent girls relative to adolescent boys.

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Investigators have found that conformity to peer standards peaks around which grade level?


A) sixth to seventh grade
B) eighth to ninth grade
C) 10th to 11th grade
D) 12th grade

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is "co-rumination"?


A) excessive discussion of problems with friends
B) going on a double-date in early adolescence
C) living with a roommate in college
D) the use of two or more psychoactive substances at the same time

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Chaim was born in the United States,but his parents are both originally from Israel.Though his parents are very adamant about staying close to their roots and retaining their Israeli identity,Chaim feels a pull toward both Israeli and American ideals.Chaim might be best described as:


A) in a moratorium status.
B) having a bicultural identity.
C) ethnically isolated.
D) racially confused.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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There are some studies that have reported that as many as ____ percent of 10- to 12-year-olds in the United States have been exposed to Internet pornography in the last 12 months,and ____ of that exposure was "unwanted."


A) 15;95
B) 42;66
C) 75;25
D) 95;20

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths,an important component to include in the program would be:


A) intensive individual attention.
B) strong academic support.
C) community role models.
D) tactics to "scare teens straight."

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Because of his Asian background,everyone expects Wen-Yen to excel in school.This type of stereotype exists because Wen-Yen is a member of:


A) a pluralistic society.
B) a higher social class.
C) a "model minority" group.
D) an assimilated minority group.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Steve and Jen believe that they should make certain that their adolescent knows the right choices to make,and they use harsh punishment when their directives are not followed.This pattern is likely to promote _______ in their adolescent.


A) identity diffusion
B) identity foreclosure
C) identity moratorium
D) identity achievement

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An "American" identity may be more secure for second-generation immigrants than for their parents because:


A) their parents gave up their ethnic identity.
B) citizenship is granted at birth.
C) they usually speak English.
D) they disassociate themselves from their ethnic background.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cultures that have formalized rites of passage are expressing their belief that the transition from adolescence into adulthood is:


A) too easy.
B) traumatic.
C) a continuous developmental process.
D) a discontinuous developmental process.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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