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The capital account of the balance of payments consists of


A) the long-term transactions that we conduct with foreigners.
B) all the goods and services produced during the current year, which we buy from or sell to foreigners.
C) the interest, dividends, and profits that the U.S.collected from foreign investments less what U.S.firms paid foreign investors.
D) None of the choices is true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The demise of the gold standard led to


A) more international trade.
B) greater and greater devaluation.
C) freely floating exchange rates.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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The market in which the currency of one country is traded for the currency of another country is called


A) the futures market.
B) the commodities market.
C) the foreign exchange market.
D) the international trade market.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would contribute to a United States current account surplus?


A) The United States makes a unilateral tariff reduction on imported goods.
B) General Motors pays a dividend to a Swiss stockholder.
C) The United States cuts back on American military personnel stationed in Germany.
D) Russian vodka becomes increasingly popular in the United States.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the exchange rate changes such that fewer euros, the French currency, are required to buy one dollar, then


A) Americans will buy fewer goods and services from France.
B) the French will buy fewer goods and services from the U.S.
C) the dollar has appreciated in value.
D) the euro has depreciated in value.
E) French investments in the U.S.will decline.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Statement I: Foreigners have been recycling the dollars they have obtained from our trade deficit by investing them in the United States. Statement II: On an international basis, we have been consuming more than we have been producing.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in foreign demand for U.S. exports will _________________ demand for the dollar, causing the dollar to _________________.

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increase; ...

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During the 1980s, foreigners expanded their role in the United States as


A) both creditors and owners.
B) neither creditors nor owners.
C) as owners but not as creditors.
D) as creditors but not as owners.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following transactions will decrease the U.S. current account deficit?


A) A U.S.corporation builds a new factory in Seoul, South Korea.
B) Dutch tourists visiting Los Angeles.
C) U.S.department stores buy shoes from Italy.
D) American firms invest in Tokyo real estate.
E) U.S.tourists travel in Canada.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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There must always be a balance of a nation's


A) merchandise exports and gold imports.
B) total international payments.
C) imports and exports of goods and services.
D) merchandise imports and exports.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A British importer buying American wheat would pay for his purchases in _________.

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If 1 U.S. dollar exchanges for 0.69 British pounds, how much would it cost in U.S. dollars and cents to purchase a British chess set priced at 20 pounds?

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When a currency depreciates relative to other currencies as a result of government action, it has been _________.

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If the U.S. government were to impose a 20% tariff on all foreign imports, this would likely lead to ____ in demand for foreign currencies, causing the dollar to _____.


A) a decrease; depreciate
B) an increase; depreciate
C) a decrease; appreciate
D) an increase; appreciate

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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China has a ______ exchange rate with the United States, while Japan's exchange rate with the U.S. is determined by ___________.

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fixed; sup...

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Floating exchange rates


A) float according to the laws of supply and demand.
B) are fixed by speculators in foreign exchange markets.
C) are rarely used in foreign exchange transactions.
D) All of the choices are true characteristics.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you were going to go on a vacation to Italy, you would prefer


A) a strong dollar against the euro.
B) a weak dollar against the euro.
C) a strong euro against the dollar.
D) a weak dollar against all currencies.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If 1 U.S. dollar exchanges for 1.89 Australian dollars, how much would it cost in U.S. dollars and cents to purchase an Australian video priced at 40 Australian dollars?

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The Bretton Woods conference set up the ______ to supervise a system of ______ exchange rates.

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Internatio...

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Our net investment income from foreign countries is


A) greater than foreign investor's income from U.S.investments.
B) less than foreign investor's income from U.S.investments.
C) about the same as foreign investor's income from U.S.investments.
D) less than half foreign investor's income from U.S.investments.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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