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  Figure 7-5 -According to Figure 7-5 above,point  A  would most likely be __________. A)  joint venture B)  licensing C)  exporting D)  direct investment E)  franchise Figure 7-5 -According to Figure 7-5 above,point "A" would most likely be __________.


A) joint venture
B) licensing
C) exporting
D) direct investment
E) franchise

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Pepsi-Cola,now available in more than 160 countries and territories,accounts for __________ percent of all soft drinks sold internationally.


A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
E) 30

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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  Parthenon Photo -Parthenon,shown in the photo above,evokes strong feelings from consumers in Greece.As a result,marketers must be mindful in accessing the meaning of this __________ when developing marketing programs to reach consumers of a specific country. A)  cultural symbol B)  secret codes C)  back translations D)  semantic symbolisms E)  semiotics Parthenon Photo -Parthenon,shown in the photo above,evokes strong feelings from consumers in Greece.As a result,marketers must be mindful in accessing the meaning of this __________ when developing marketing programs to reach consumers of a specific country.


A) cultural symbol
B) secret codes
C) back translations
D) semantic symbolisms
E) semiotics

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following examples best demonstrates a company's appreciation of another country's values?


A) American companies in Germany encourage the use of all types of credit cards.
B) In Brazil, American companies are extremely careful to keep to a strict agenda and time schedule, even though an informal structure is preferred.
C) Bath products are advertised by portraying intimate scenes between husbands and wives in countries where personal privacy is important.
D) McDonald's restaurants in India serve a full line of products except for hamburgers made from beef.
E) All of these.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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reverence that Japan shows towards its elderly is an example of the nation's __________.


A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Dutch lead the world in the cut-flower industry because of their research in flower cultivation,packaging,and shipping.Using this knowledge as a resource is an example of what Michael Porter would term


A) structural conditions.
B) demand conditions.
C) sociocultural conditions.
D) competitive conditions.
E) factor conditions.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Global marketing is also affected by economic considerations.Identify the three steps that should be performed when scanning the global marketplace.

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A scan of the global marketplace should ...

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Nescafé coffee is marketed using different coffee blends and promotional campaigns to match consumer preferences in different countries.For example Nescafé generally emphasizes the taste,aroma,and warmth of shared moments in its advertising around the world.However in Thailand Nescafé is advertised as a way to relax from the pressures of daily life.Nescafé is using which type of product strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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  Figure 7-3 -box with the  ?  in Figure 7-3 above leads to which of the following as a result of the imposition of tariffs and quotas based on protectionist policies of a country? A)  an increase in world trade B)  a decrease in world trade C)  a limit on exports D)  a limit on imports E)  countertrade Figure 7-3 -box with the "?" in Figure 7-3 above leads to which of the following as a result of the imposition of tariffs and quotas based on protectionist policies of a country?


A) an increase in world trade
B) a decrease in world trade
C) a limit on exports
D) a limit on imports
E) countertrade

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate?


A) The World Trade organization is a temporary institution.
B) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for less than 25 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade among its members.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue non-binding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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become leaders in the world market,countries need related and supporting industries because


A) collaborative suppliers can generate revenue for further investment.
B) they can eliminate the need to import materials from other countries.
C) clusters of strong suppliers can accelerate innovation.
D) most countries still believe strongly in protectionism.
E) their union lessens financial vulnerability and increases buying power.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 7-2 -According to Michael Porter's diamond in Figure 7-2 above,quadrant  B  represents A)  factor conditions. B)  related and supporting industries. C)  demand conditions. D)  managerial conditions. E)  company strategy, structure, and rivalry. Figure 7-2 -According to Michael Porter's diamond in Figure 7-2 above,quadrant "B" represents


A) factor conditions.
B) related and supporting industries.
C) demand conditions.
D) managerial conditions.
E) company strategy, structure, and rivalry.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following issues raises concerns about the ethics of protectionism?


A) Competitive advantage grows out of continuous improvement.
B) Small firms succeed in foreign niche markets.
C) Tariffs have declined from an average of 40 percent to less than 5 percent.
D) Regional trade agreements provide preferential treatment for member nations.
E) Pan-European marketing strategies are possible due to greater uniformity in packaging standards.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Nestlé actually owns a subsidiary or division in a foreign country,such as when it established its own ice cream manufacturing operation in China,this global market entry strategy is known as __________ and represents the greatest commitment a company can make.


A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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According to economists,protectionism


A) protects a nation's political security.
B) encourages economic reliance on foreign countries.
C) inhibits the development of domestic industries.
D) creates opportunities for the outsourcing of domestic jobs.
E) creates a more favorable environment for a global economy.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Agreements between two or more independent firms to cooperate for the purpose of achieving common goals are referred to as


A) compacts.
B) global partnerships.
C) strategic alliances.
D) free trade agreements.
E) economic coalitions.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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percentage of world trade involves countertrade?


A) 5 percent to 10 percent
B) 15 percent to 20 percent
C) 25 percent to 30 percent
D) roughly 50 percent
E) Countertrade is so pervasive that it cannot accurately be calculated.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country during one year is referred to as the


A) gross national production.
B) national monetary reserve.
C) gross domestic product.
D) monetary domestic product.
E) annual national product.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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permanent institution that sets rules governing trade between its members through a panel of trade experts who decide on trade disputes between members and issue binding decisions is referred to as the __________.


A) League of Nations
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) Association for Commerce Equity (ACE)
D) United Nations Board of Trade (UNBT)
E) Global Better Business Bureau (BBB-G)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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foreign currencies can buy more U.S.dollars,


A) products are more expensive and worth less to foreign customers.
B) products are more expensive and worth more to foreign customers.
C) products are less expensive and worth more to foreign customers.
D) economists consider it an indicator of an impending long-term economic downturn.
E) American consumers buy in large quantities and stockpile in fear of an impending economic crisis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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