A) joint venture
B) licensing
C) exporting
D) direct investment
E) franchise
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Multiple Choice
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
E) 30
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Multiple Choice
A) cultural symbol
B) secret codes
C) back translations
D) semantic symbolisms
E) semiotics
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Multiple Choice
A) American companies in Germany encourage the use of all types of credit cards.
B) In Brazil, American companies are extremely careful to keep to a strict agenda and time schedule, even though an informal structure is preferred.
C) Bath products are advertised by portraying intimate scenes between husbands and wives in countries where personal privacy is important.
D) McDonald's restaurants in India serve a full line of products except for hamburgers made from beef.
E) All of these.
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Multiple Choice
A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity
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Multiple Choice
A) structural conditions.
B) demand conditions.
C) sociocultural conditions.
D) competitive conditions.
E) factor conditions.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration
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Multiple Choice
A) an increase in world trade
B) a decrease in world trade
C) a limit on exports
D) a limit on imports
E) countertrade
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Multiple Choice
A) The World Trade organization is a temporary institution.
B) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for less than 25 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade among its members.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue non-binding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) collaborative suppliers can generate revenue for further investment.
B) they can eliminate the need to import materials from other countries.
C) clusters of strong suppliers can accelerate innovation.
D) most countries still believe strongly in protectionism.
E) their union lessens financial vulnerability and increases buying power.
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Multiple Choice
A) factor conditions.
B) related and supporting industries.
C) demand conditions.
D) managerial conditions.
E) company strategy, structure, and rivalry.
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Multiple Choice
A) Competitive advantage grows out of continuous improvement.
B) Small firms succeed in foreign niche markets.
C) Tariffs have declined from an average of 40 percent to less than 5 percent.
D) Regional trade agreements provide preferential treatment for member nations.
E) Pan-European marketing strategies are possible due to greater uniformity in packaging standards.
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Multiple Choice
A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing
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Multiple Choice
A) protects a nation's political security.
B) encourages economic reliance on foreign countries.
C) inhibits the development of domestic industries.
D) creates opportunities for the outsourcing of domestic jobs.
E) creates a more favorable environment for a global economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) compacts.
B) global partnerships.
C) strategic alliances.
D) free trade agreements.
E) economic coalitions.
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Multiple Choice
A) 5 percent to 10 percent
B) 15 percent to 20 percent
C) 25 percent to 30 percent
D) roughly 50 percent
E) Countertrade is so pervasive that it cannot accurately be calculated.
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Multiple Choice
A) gross national production.
B) national monetary reserve.
C) gross domestic product.
D) monetary domestic product.
E) annual national product.
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Multiple Choice
A) League of Nations
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) Association for Commerce Equity (ACE)
D) United Nations Board of Trade (UNBT)
E) Global Better Business Bureau (BBB-G)
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Multiple Choice
A) products are more expensive and worth less to foreign customers.
B) products are more expensive and worth more to foreign customers.
C) products are less expensive and worth more to foreign customers.
D) economists consider it an indicator of an impending long-term economic downturn.
E) American consumers buy in large quantities and stockpile in fear of an impending economic crisis.
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