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A country is closed.It has no government sector,and its aggregate price levels and interest rates are fixed.Furthermore,the marginal propensity to consume is constant and the country's consumption function is as follows: C = 200 + 0.75YD,where YD is disposable income and C is consumption.Assume that planned investment equals 75.What is the income-expenditure equilibrium for this country?


A) $900
B) $1 100
C) $275
D) $200

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a simple,closed economy (no government or foreign sector) ,if the marginal propensity to save decreases,the marginal propensity to consume will:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) fluctuate randomly.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The marginal propensity to save plus the marginal propensity to consume must equal:


A) zero.
B) one.
C) income.
D) savings.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the marginal propensity to save is 0.25 in an economy with no taxes and no imports,the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75.

A) True
B) False

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In an economy with no taxes or imports,if the marginal propensity to consume increases,the marginal propensity to save will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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The decline in the Finnish economy of 2016 is primarily an example of how:


A) too much government regulation is harmful to the economy.
B) changes in consumer spending can be multiplied through the entire economy.
C) immigration affects local economies.
D) high tax rates can decrease the economic activity in an area.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the marginal propensity to save decreases,the multiplier will increase.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) Use Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II.Suppose that the consumption function rises by $100.The equilibrium level of real GDP would rise by: A)  $100. B)  $200. C)  $250. D)  $50. -(Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) Use Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II.Suppose that the consumption function rises by $100.The equilibrium level of real GDP would rise by:


A) $100.
B) $200.
C) $250.
D) $50.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In an economy with no taxes or imports,if disposable income increases by $2 000 and consumption increases by $1 400,the marginal propensity to save is 0.21.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: The Aggregate Consumption Function and Planned Aggregate Expenditure) Use Figure: The Aggregate Consumption Function and Planned Aggregate Expenditure.If expected disposable income increases,then the: A)  planned aggregate expenditure curve will shift up. B)  planned aggregate expenditure curve will shift down. C)  economy will move upwards along the planned aggregate expenditure curve. D)  economy will move downwards along the planned aggregate expenditure curve. -(Figure: The Aggregate Consumption Function and Planned Aggregate Expenditure) Use Figure: The Aggregate Consumption Function and Planned Aggregate Expenditure.If expected disposable income increases,then the:


A) planned aggregate expenditure curve will shift up.
B) planned aggregate expenditure curve will shift down.
C) economy will move upwards along the planned aggregate expenditure curve.
D) economy will move downwards along the planned aggregate expenditure curve.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Planned investment spending is inversely related to the interest rate,because fewer projects are profitable at higher interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) Use Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II.The equilibrium level of real GDP in the planned aggregate expenditure model shown in this figure is: A)  $800. B)  $1 000. C)  $2 000. D)  $4 000. -(Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) Use Figure: Planned Aggregate Expenditures Curve II.The equilibrium level of real GDP in the planned aggregate expenditure model shown in this figure is:


A) $800.
B) $1 000.
C) $2 000.
D) $4 000.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In an economy with no taxes or imports,if disposable income decreases by $2 000 and consumption decreases by $1 500,the multiplier is -4.

A) True
B) False

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Planned investment spending is:


A) investment that firms intend to make during a given period.
B) inventory investment changes.
C) not considered part of GDP.
D) dependent only on interest rates.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -The digital revolution led to a decline in Finnish paper exports. -The digital revolution led to a decline in Finnish paper exports.

A) True
B) False

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In an economy with no taxes or imports,if disposable income decreases by $2 000 and consumption decreases by $1 400,the marginal propensity to save is 0.3.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a simple,closed economy (no government or foreign sector) ,if disposable income increases by $1000 and consumption increases by $600,the marginal propensity to save is:


A) $600.
B) $400.
C) 2.5.
D) 0.40.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The multiplier is:


A) 1 / (1 - MPC) .
B) MPS / MPC.
C) 1 / (MPC) .
D) 1 (1 + MPC) .

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a simple,closed economy (no government or foreign sector),if disposable income increases by $500 and $450 is consumed,$50 is saved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the income-expenditure model,inventories are:


A) fixed and therefore provide little insight into the direction of the economy.
B) a long-run event that aids forecasters in understanding where long-run real GDP is.
C) constantly changing and provide insight into the future of the economy.
D) often positive,suggesting that additions to inventory stocks are a long-run goal.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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