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Briefly describe the materiality constraint.

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Materiality - Information is material if...

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Compute the cash balance at the end of the first year for Tri Fecta.

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To meet the needs of full disclosure, companies use supplemental information, including:


A) Parenthetical comments or modifying comments placed on the face of the financial statements.
B) Disclosure notes conveying additional insights about company operations, accounting principles, contractual agreements, and pending litigation.
C) Supplemental financial statements that report more detailed information than is shown in the primary financial statements.
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Gains are:


A) Inflows from selling a product or service to a customer.
B) Increases in equity resulting from transfers of assets to the company from owners.
C) Increases in equity from peripheral transactions of an entity.
D) None of these.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The FASB's conceptual framework's qualitative characteristics of accounting information include:


A) Historical cost.
B) Realization.
C) Reliability.
D) Full disclosure.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Determining fair value by calculating the present value of future cash flows is a level 1 type of input.

A) True
B) False

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The conceptual framework's qualitative characteristic of reliability includes:


A) Predictive value.
B) Neutrality.
C) Feedback value.
D) Timeliness.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Financial reporting objectives state that financial statements should be comprehensible to


A) Accounting experts.
B) Those who have a reasonable understanding of business and economic activities and are willing to study the information.
C) Large investors.
D) The average investor with average communication skills and average training and experience.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Primecoat could get its annual financial statements two days earlier if it shifted substantial human resources from other operations to the annual report project. Management decided the value of the earlier report was not worth the added commitment of resources. The concept demonstrated is:


A) Timeliness.
B) Materiality.
C) Relevance.
D) Cost effectiveness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The best argument in support of historical cost information is:


A) Relevance.
B) Predictive quality for future cash flows.
C) Materiality.
D) Verifiability.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Surefeet Corporation changed its inventory valuation method. Which characteristic is jeopardized by this change?


A) Comparability.
B) Representational faithfulness.
C) Consistency.
D) Feedback value.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The primary professional organization for those accountants working in industry is the:


A) AAA
B) AICPA
C) IIA
D) IMA

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Pronouncements issued by the Committee on Accounting Procedures:


A) Dealt with specific accounting and reporting problems.
B) Were based on exposure drafts and public comment letters.
C) Originated from congressional studies and SEC directives.
D) Were the outcome of research studies and a theoretical framework.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The conceptual framework's recognition and measurement concepts recognize which of the following as an assumption, rather than a principle?


A) Going concern.
B) Historical cost.
C) Full disclosure.
D) Realization.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A rules-based approach to standard setting stresses professional judgment as opposed to following a list of rules.

A) True
B) False

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Land was acquired in 2009 for a future building site at a cost of $40,000. The assessed valuation for tax purposes is $27,000, a qualified appraiser placed its value at $48,000, and a recent firm offer for the land was for a cash payment of $46,000. The land should be reported in the financial statements at:


A) $40,000.
B) $27,000.
C) $46,000.
D) $48,000.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the EITF and what is its purpose?

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The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ac...

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The International Accounting Standards Board:


A) Was the predecessor to the IASC.
B) Can overrule the FASB when their policies disagree.
C) Promotes the use of high-quality, understandable global accounting standards.
D) Has its headquarters in Geneva.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The assumption that in the absence of contrary information a business entity will continue indefinitely is the:


A) Periodicity assumption.
B) Entity assumption.
C) Going concern assumption.
D) Historical cost assumption.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Financial reporting objectives do not include providing information:


A) About resources, obligations, and changes.
B) To determine market values, assess profit potential, and evaluate management.
C) To assess the amounts and timing of prospective cash receipts.
D) To make rational investment, credit, and similar decisions.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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