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In which of the following does the franchisor provide the franchisee with the formula or necessary ingredient to manufacture a product?


A) Distributorship
B) Manufacturing arrangement
C) Chain-style business operation
D) Approved business franchise
E) Acknowledged standards operation

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Reference - Tutoring Concerns. Wally and Sally want to go into business together and plan on offering a tutoring service to high school and college students. Wally proposes that they share control of the business and split profits equally and not bother with a written agreement. Sally, however, is concerned about being able to pay their debts since they will have to rent tutoring space and purchase computers and supplies. She is also concerned about parents and students who may sue if the students' test scores do not improve. She tells Wally that she just bought a new boat and car, and that she does not want her assets to be in jeopardy. She tells Wally that they should form a corporation to shield their personal assets. Wally, however, says their personal assets are not in danger with his proposal because they are a business and that, furthermore, forming a corporation would likely result in double taxation. Is Wally correct that with his proposal that they share control of the business and split profits equally, there could be no personal liability for debts?


A) Yes, he is correct so long as they do not reach an agreement in writing.
B) Yes, he is correct because they will be considered a partnership regardless of whether any agreement is in writing.
C) Yes, because so long as they have nothing in writing, their arrangement will be considered a joint venture.
D) No, he is incorrect because members of the corporate form chosen would be personally liable for debt.
E) No, he is incorrect because partners have personal liability for debt.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Colette Bohatch v. Butler & Binion, the case in the text in which the plaintiff, the partner in a law firm, sued after she was expelled from the partnership following her complaint that one of the other partners was overbilling a client?


A) That as a matter of public policy, the law firm was liable to her for damages.
B) That under federal law, the law firm was liable to her for damages because she was given insufficient notice of her expulsion.
C) That under state law, the law firm was liable to her for damages because she was given insufficient notice of her expulsion.
D) That she was properly expelled because the partner about which she complained was senior to her in seniority.
E) That the law firm had a right to expel her regardless of her status as a whistleblower.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Mary Kay, Inc. a/k/a Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc. v. Janet Isbell, the case in the text in which it was claimed that Mary Kay, Inc. wrongfully terminated Isbell's franchise in violation of the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act on the basis that Isbell used retail store space to sell products as opposed to only conducting sales in customers' homes?


A) That the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act was inapplicable because it applied only to businesses with a fixed geographical location, and the plaintiff's claim of wrongful termination was dismissed.
B) That the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act was inapplicable because insufficient sales were involved, and the plaintiff's claim of wrongful termination was dismissed.
C) That the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act was applicable but that it allowed the franchisor to terminate the agreement.
D) That the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act was applicable and rendered void the contract at issue.
E) That the Arkansas Franchise Practices Act was applicable and rendered voidable the contract at issue based upon the choice of the franchisee.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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B

Members of the board of directors of a corporation are elected by shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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True

How is a limited liability company formed?


A) By filing Articles of Statement with the Internal Revenue Service.
B) By filing a Limited Liability Company form with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
C) By filing a Certificate of Authority with the county in which the LLC is established.
D) By filing Articles of Organization in the state in which the LLC is established.
E) By filing a Statement of Operation in the state in which the LLC is established.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A general corporation may only have up to 200 shareholders while an S corporation cannot have more than 75 shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Suzanne wants to open a legal litigation support business and market to attorneys for their needs in court preparation such as copying, preparation of exhibits, and the service of subpoenas. She expects to hire three employees to assist her. Assuming she has sufficient funding, what type of business form would you encourage her to adopt and why?

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Student answers may vary. Either an S co...

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Reference - Community Fair. Craig and Melinda are searching for a one-time business opportunity that will enable them to make a sufficient amount of cash to take a really great vacation to Galapagos. They live in a rather small rural community that has not, to date, had a community fair. Craig and Melinda decide to sponsor a fair on a weekend in October and to arrange for exhibits and awards, beauty contests, pie eating contests, food vendors, and amusement rides. The profit to Craig and Melinda will come from ticket sales and from charges to food vendors for the privilege of setting up shop. Apart from some minor skirmishes between Craig and Melinda regarding management rights, preparations go fairly well. When the weekend of the fair arrives, things initially go fairly smoothly. Unfortunately, however, one of the beauty contestants slips on the runway. An argument broke out during the pie eating contests resulting in angry contestants throwing pies and injuring spectators. Finally, an elderly lady who was angry because she did not win the prize for the best honey jabbed the volunteer judge with her cane. All injured parties threaten to sue Craig and Melinda. Craig tells Melinda that she should bear the larger percentage of any damages because the idea for the fair was initially hers, and she obtained all necessary permits. Melinda, on the other hand, tells Craig that he should be wholly responsible for any damages because he was put in charge of all competitions. They can reach no agreement regarding winding up the project and splitting the meager profits, and angrily go their separate ways with no resolution. As she is leaving, Melinda shouts to Craig that as her agent he should have done a better job with security. Which of the following is true regarding the liability of Craig and Melinda for the fair?


A) Each party can be held responsible for the liability of the other.
B) Craig is solely responsible because he was charged with handling security.
C) The party who obtained the business license is solely responsible.
D) Under state law, neither party is generally exposed to liability in this type of project.
E) Under state law, it is generally required that the parties agree on the issue of liability prior to starting the project and file a copy of the liability agreement with the appropriate state agency.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true regarding joint ventures?


A) Generally, joint ventures are taxed like corporations.
B) If one of the members of a joint venture dies, the joint venture is automatically terminated.
C) Members of a joint venture are agents of the other members.
D) A joint venture may be formed without drawing up a formal agreement.
E) Courts frequently apply sole proprietorship law to joint ventures.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding a sole proprietorship?


A) A sole proprietorship requires few legal formalities.
B) A sole proprietor has complete control of the management of the business.
C) The sole proprietor keeps all the profits from the business.
D) Profits are taxed as the personal income of the sole proprietor.
E) A sole proprietor is not personally liable for obligations of the business.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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For purposes of federal jurisdiction, a limited liability company is considered a citizen in _____________.


A) Its place of organization only
B) The location of its principal place of business only
C) The location of either its place of organization or its principal place of business only
D) Every state in which its members reside
E) Every state in which a member resides, the location of its principal place of business, or the location of its organization

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the most popular form of business ownership in the U.S.?


A) Sole proprietorship
B) Limited partnership
C) Limited liability partnership
D) Corporation
E) Limited liability company

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Under the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, an LLC will dissolve after the passage of _____________ consecutive days during which the company has no members.


A) 30
B) 60
C) 90
D) 120
E) 180

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A franchisee is the owner of a trade name or trademark who is a party to an arrangement whereby another party sells goods or services under the trade name or trademark.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is false regarding franchises?


A) The franchisee often receives help from the franchisor in starting the franchise.
B) The franchisor has the legal authority to ensure that the franchisee maintains the quality of goods and services associated with the franchise.
C) The franchisor is not liable for torts of the franchisee's employees regardless of the amount of control exerted by the franchisor.
D) A franchise is a contractual relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee.
E) The Federal Trade Commission has a franchise rule requiring franchisors to present prospective franchisees with material facts necessary for the franchisee to make an informed decision about entering a franchise relationship.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Reference - Community Fair. Craig and Melinda are searching for a one-time business opportunity that will enable them to make a sufficient amount of cash to take a really great vacation to Galapagos. They live in a rather small rural community that has not, to date, had a community fair. Craig and Melinda decide to sponsor a fair on a weekend in October and to arrange for exhibits and awards, beauty contests, pie eating contests, food vendors, and amusement rides. The profit to Craig and Melinda will come from ticket sales and from charges to food vendors for the privilege of setting up shop. Apart from some minor skirmishes between Craig and Melinda regarding management rights, preparations go fairly well. When the weekend of the fair arrives, things initially go fairly smoothly. Unfortunately, however, one of the beauty contestants slips on the runway. An argument broke out during the pie eating contests resulting in angry contestants throwing pies and injuring spectators. Finally, an elderly lady, who was angry because she did not win the prize for the best honey, jabbed the volunteer judge with her cane. All injured parties threaten to sue Craig and Melinda. Craig tells Melinda that she should bear the larger percentage of any damages because the idea for the fair was initially hers, and she obtained all necessary permits. Melinda, on the other hand, tells Craig that he should be wholly responsible for any damages because he was put in charge of all competitions. They can reach no agreement regarding winding up the project and splitting the meager profits, and angrily go their separate ways with no resolution. As she is leaving, Melinda shouts to Craig that as her agent he should have done a better job with security. Which of the following is the type of business organization that best fits Craig and Melinda's project?


A) A partnership
B) A double proprietorship
C) A business trust
D) A joint venture
E) A distributorship

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Kenneth Parker v. Concelia Parker, the case in the text in which the plaintiff in a divorce proceeding claimed that he was entitled to a significant portion of lottery winnings won by his wife on the theory that the parties were engaged in a joint venture?


A) The court ruled that because no written contract existed, the husband had no claim.
B) The court ruled that the wife was barred from disposing of the funds constituting the husband's claim prior to a court determination on the issue.
C) The court ruled that the wife was required to provide the funds at issue to the husband but that he was required to place them in a secure bank account prior to a court determination on the issue.
D) That the husband was not entitled to the funds because there was no oral or written contract entitling him to them.
E) That as a matter of law the wife was entitled to all the winnings because she bought the ticket regardless of whether a joint venture was involved.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding S corporations?


A) They are considered partnerships yet taxed like corporations as long as they follow regulations.
B) They cannot have more than 80 shareholders.
C) Shareholders do not report profit on their personal income tax forms.
D) They are formed under federal law.
E) Income of the corporation is not taxed when it is distributed to shareholders.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A limited partnership and a limited liability partnership refer to the same type of business organization.

A) True
B) False

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