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Despite defeat in the Civil War,white landownership actually increased during Reconstruction.

A) True
B) False

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How did the assassination of Abraham Lincoln affect Reconstruction?

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During Reconstruction,per capita income for Southerners


A) rose for blacks.
B) rose for whites.
C) declined for whites.
D) rose for blacks and whites.
E) rose for blacks and declined for whites.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In the South during the last twenty years of the nineteenth century,


A) textile manufacturing increased ninefold.
B) southerners became more dependent on agriculture than ever.
C) per capita income fell sharply.
D) most industrial growth came from coal mining.
E) the average income reached 80 percent of that in the North.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Compare the conditions of black Americans living in the South in the 1850s with the those of the 1870s.

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In the 1850s, the conditions of black Am...

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Northern commitment to Reconstruction waned as a result of


A) the adoption of the Fifteenth Amendment.
B) the growing political strength of Democrats.
C) the Panic of 1873.
D) perceptions of black-and-carpetbag misgovernment in the South.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Why would the legacy of Reconstruction matter throughout the twentieth century?

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Spokesmen for the New South advocated industrial development for the South,but seldom challenged white supremacy in the process.

A) True
B) False

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Leaders of the Confederacy were found to have aided John Wilkes Booth to carry out the plan to assassinate President Lincoln.

A) True
B) False

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During Reconstruction,the term "scalawags" referred to


A) Southern white Republicans.
B) free black Southerners.
C) Southerners who moved north.
D) white Southerners who still embraced their former affiliation with the Confederacy.
E) Northerners who moved south.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As president,Andrew Johnson


A) quickly sided with the Radical Republicans.
B) proposed delaying the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.
C) long delayed presenting his own plans for Reconstruction.
D) offered amnesty to Southerners who pledged their loyalty to the United States.
E) argued the South should be readmitted to the Union without conditions.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Enemies of President Grant and "Grantism" were called ________ Republicans.

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Schuyler Colfax,Grant's vice president,


A) was involved in a stock-fixing scandal.
B) was assassinated by a disgruntled former plantation owner.
C) opposed almost every one of Grant's policies.
D) was fired by Grant for incompetence.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Why was Andrew Johnson impeached? Did he deserve to be removed from office?

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As Republicans planned for Reconstruction,


A) Conservatives sought many conditions to readmit the former Confederate states.
B) Radicals sought a range of punishments for white Southerners.
C) President Lincoln suggested that no conditions be put on the former Confederate states.
D) they were hampered by the fact that no thought had been given to the task until the end of the war.
E) Moderates believed the South should be readmitted without any concessions on black rights.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Booker T.Washington outlined his basic philosophy in an 1895 speech that has come to be called the ________ Compromise.

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The Freedmen's Bureau


A) distributed food to millions of Southern blacks.
B) pushed for voting rights for former male slaves.
C) gave forty acres of land and a mule to millions of Southern blacks.
D) was created to operate for only five years.
E) created millions of federal public works jobs for former slaves.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The assassination of President Abraham Lincoln


A) involved a larger conspiracy to kill other members of the administration.
B) saw John Wilkes Booth convicted of the murder of the president.
C) brought a Radical Republican to the presidency.
D) was intended to bring Andrew Johnson into the presidency.
E) had been planned at the highest levels of the Confederate government.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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By the time of his death,Lincoln's sympathies had shifted from essential allegiance to the moderate wing of his party to casting his lot with the Radical Republicans.

A) True
B) False

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The Panic of 1873 was the worst the country had faced to that point in its history.

A) True
B) False

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